Ghana's economic recovery hinges on sustainable debt management

The Economic Governance Platform (EGP), a coalition of civil society organisations, which focus on economic issues, is advocating for a national conversation on sustainable debt management as the country strives for economic recovery.

It said the cyclical International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailouts over the years would continue to persist if managers of the economy do not adopt pragmatic measures geared towards ending the over reliance on borrowing to manage the economy.

Mr. Abdul Karim Mohammed, Coordinator of EGP, said Ghana’s subscription to IMF programmes over the years were driven by debt crisis and stressed the need for a broader stakeholder consultation to end the perennial unsustainable debt levels.

He was speaking at a citizens’ engagement and input gathering for economic recovery in Kumasi ahead of a national forum to discuss how to end the cyclical IMF bailouts as a country.

The goal was to collate inputs from participants drawn from local civil society organisations, private sector, organised youth groups, students, and the media.

Participants were exposed to a comprehensive overview of the current IMF programme and its implication on national development, especially in the development sectors.

“We need to have a conversation as a nation on sustainable debt management.

“If you look at the number of times that we have been to the IMF, it has mostly been influenced by a debt crisis,” Mr. Mohammed said.

Seeking bailouts from the IMF 18 times as a country, according to him, is a cause for worry and called for prudent economic policies that would minimise borrowing, which had been the cause of the numerous IMF bailouts.

“We need to borrow for productive activities that will give us returns to enable us to pay our debt. But if we don’t do that and we borrow for recurrent expenditure or for other purposes for which we are unable to repay the interest, the ordinary citizen will have to pay taxes to defray the debt,” he pointed out.

He said monies spent on servicing debt compared to what was allocated for the delivery of important social services, emphasising the need to do things differently to save the economy from further decline.

“It has been established by both the Government and the IMF that the solutions that will take us out of the current economic crisis lie far beyond what we are getting from this IMF bailout,” he indicated.

Mr. Mohammed said the IMF programme was not a panacea to the challenges facing the Ghanaian economy and that more needed to be done to holistically address the problem.

It is for this reason that the EGP is breaking down the IMF programme to the understanding of citizens and also collate their views on how best to manage the national debt to prevent a return to the IMF in future.