Yofi Grant, CEO of GIPC with Ashley Rix, President of the Ghana-South Africa Business Chamber
Ghana must attract investments from other African countries and vice versa, if the continent wants to see the true realisation of the Continental Free Trade Agreement (CFTA), Yofi Grant, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GIPC), has said.
“If you think of intra Africa trade, it has not gone above 15percent and that is woefully inadequate. Yet, we trade with other regions and so having an arrangement where we can freely trade amongst ourselves is significant.
The CFTA will positively impact a lot of the countries in Africa because they don’t have to go out of the continent, it will be right here on the continent, and we can trade freely amongst ourselves and create a lot more value,” Mr. Grant said ahead of the second Ghanaian trade delegation’s visit to South Africa later this month.
With intra-Africa trade lower than Africa’s trade with the USA, Europe and China, Mr. Grant sees the CFTA as the solution to the continent’s perennial problem of slow development.
The Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA) is a continent-wide free-trade agreement brokered by the African Union (AU) and initially signed on by 44 of its 55 member states in Kigali, Rwanda on March 21, 2018.
The agreement initially requires members to remove tariffs from 90percent of goods, allowing free access to commodities, goods, and services across the continent. If ratified, the agreement would result in the largest free-trade area in terms of participating countries since the formation of the World Trade Organization.
The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa estimates that the agreement will boost intra-African trade by 52 percent by 2022. The proposal will come into force after ratification by 22 of the signatory states.
Africa’s 11.3percent intra-regional trade records is the smallest share compared to other continents of the world. Europe’s intra-regional trade stands at 70percent, just like Asia’s. In North America the figure is 40percent.
Africa’s regions have the worst indicators than the rest of the world in terms of cost of trade. In ECOWAS and SADC businessmen need 7.6 and 7.3 documents to export respectively whereas in the EU one needs just 4.5. Whiles you need 11.5 days to export in the EU, one need 27.6 and 31.2 days to export in ECOWAS and SADC respectively. The same situation applies to imports.
“A lot of the investments in sub-Saharan Africa have been extraction based. Instead of just exporting raw cocoa beans or raw timber we want to add value. On the continent we look for partnerships that can enable us do that. There is enough business on the continent to develop some of these sectors.
Ghana imports a lot of fruit juice from South Africa but we could actually do the juices here. We need to take advantage of that where Ghana is competitively placed to establish businesses.
We need to attract investors from southern Africa and South Africa to come and produce the juices here instead of just importing fully packaged product. These are some of the benefits you get from intra-continental trade. You actually develop more value to your exports for the continent than actually taking it outside the continent,” Mr. Grant noted.
The trade delegation, which will take place between June 20-28th, 2018 is organised by Ghana-South Africa Business Chamber in partnership with the GIPC and the South African High Commission. It will see Ghanaian businesses interact with their South Africa counterparts on areas such as trade and investment, agriculture and agro-processing, manufacturing, and hospitality.
The delegation will visit cities such as Nelspruit in Mpumalanga province, and Johannesburg in Guateng province with seminars, B2Bs, and the South African International Trade Expo, which is one of the largest trade expos on the continent with about 300 exhibitors from 36 countries, in store for the about 30 delegates who are participating.
Ashley Rix, President of the Ghana-South Africa Business Chamber noted that South African businesses have been coming to Ghana for some time now and it is equally important to take Ghanaian businesses to South Africa to explore possibilities of trade and investment.
“This delegation will give the Ghanaian businessmen an opportunity to go and meet potential businesses and investors to see what opportunities they will be offering in South Africa. We also want to showcase Ghana to the South African business community,” he pointed out.
Mr. Grant noted that South Africa has been a very aggressive investor in recent years across the continent especially in Ghana with investments in retail, banking, insurance, construction and other areas.
“So far, as South Africa remains a very important trade partner it is important we also go over there too deepen the trade relationships,” he noted.
