Mahama Ends Period Poverty: Free sanitary pads for Ghanaian schoolgirls

President John Dramani Mahama's allocation of GH¢292.4 million in the 2025 national budget for free sanitary pad distribution to female students in primary and secondary schools marks a significant step forward in addressing period poverty and promoting gender equality in Ghana.

This landmark decision acknowledges the often-overlooked challenges faced by young girls in managing their menstruation and the detrimental impact this can have on their education and overall well-being.

For many girls in Ghana, especially those from low-income families, access to sanitary products is a luxury they simply cannot afford. The cost of sanitary pads can be a significant financial burden, forcing them to choose between essential needs like food and education or hygienic menstrual management.

This often leads to the use of unhygienic alternatives such as rags, old clothes, paper, and even leaves, posing serious health risks and increasing the likelihood of infections.

The consequences of period poverty extend far beyond physical health. Studies have shown a direct correlation between lack of access to sanitary products and school absenteeism. Girls frequently miss school during their periods due to embarrassment, fear of leakage, and lack of adequate sanitation facilities.

This absenteeism translates to lost learning opportunities, hindering their academic progress and perpetuating a cycle of poverty. By providing free sanitary pads, the government aims to break this cycle and ensure that all girls, regardless of their socio-economic background, have the opportunity to complete their education.

The GH¢292.4 million allocation demonstrates a clear commitment to prioritising girls' education and health. This investment promises to have a ripple effect, not only improving school attendance rates but also boosting girls' self-esteem and confidence.

When girls feel secure and supported, they are more likely to actively participate in class, pursue leadership roles, and ultimately contribute to the economic and social development of their communities.

The implementation of this initiative will be crucial to its success. Transparency and accountability are paramount to ensure that the funds are used effectively and that the sanitary pads reach the intended beneficiaries.

The Ministry of Education, in collaboration with relevant stakeholders such as health professionals and community organisations, must develop a robust distribution system that is efficient, equitable, and culturally sensitive.

Furthermore, the programme should extend beyond simply providing sanitary pads. Comprehensive menstrual hygiene education is essential to empower girls with the knowledge and skills to manage their menstruation safely and hygienically.

This education should cover topics such as proper pad disposal, hygiene practices, and understanding the menstrual cycle. Addressing the stigma and misconceptions surrounding menstruation is also crucial to creating a supportive and inclusive environment for girls.

While this initiative is a significant step forward, it is important to acknowledge that it is just one piece of the puzzle. Sustainable solutions to period poverty require a multi-faceted approach that addresses the underlying causes, including poverty, lack of access to sanitation facilities, and societal taboos.

President Mahama's decision to prioritise the provision of free sanitary pads to schoolgirls is a commendable investment in the future of Ghana. By removing the financial barrier to menstrual hygiene, the government is empowering girls to stay in school, reach their full potential, and contribute to a more equitable and prosperous society.

This initiative has the potential to transform the lives of countless young girls, paving the way for a hopeful future for succeeding generations. The successful implementation and continued support for this programme are critical to ensuring its lasting impact and achieving its intended goal.