Lake Volta – Ghana’s great water treasure and engine of growth

Lake Volta – A Lifeline Across Ghana

Stretching across a vast expanse of eastern Ghana, Lake Volta is more than a body of water; it is the heartbeat of the nation’s economic, environmental, and social life. Created in 1965 following the construction of the Akosombo Dam, Lake Volta stands as one of the largest man-made lakes in the world, covering an estimated 8,500 square kilometres. Its shimmering waters connect multiple regions, sustain thousands of livelihoods, and power much of Ghana’s development.

Sustaining Communities and Livelihoods

From fishing to transportation, energy generation to tourism, Lake Volta plays a multi-dimensional role in Ghana’s growth. The lake supports thousands of fishermen and their families, providing a major source of protein for both local and national consumption.

Communities along its shores, including Kpando, Dzemeni, and Akosombo, rely heavily on fishing-related activities such as fish smoking, trading, boat building, and transport services. Each net cast into the lake contributes not only to household income but also to Ghana’s food security and informal economy.

Powering the Nation

Beyond its community-level significance, Lake Volta powers the Akosombo and Kpong Dams, generating hydroelectric energy that supplies a major share of Ghana’s electricity and even reaches some neighboring West African countries. This makes Lake Volta an indispensable pillar of Ghana’s energy infrastructure, one that keeps industries running and lights glowing in homes, schools, and workplaces nationwide.

A Hidden Gem for Tourism

The tranquil stretch of Lake Volta has also emerged as an attractive destination for tourism and recreation. From serene boat cruises and fishing festivals to eco-lodges resting along its banks, the lake provides visitors with a scenic escape infused with culture and adventure. Tourists exploring the Volta Region often consider a visit to the lake a highlight, helping boost hospitality businesses, local artisans, and cultural performers.

Untapped Potential and the Way Forward

Despite its immense potential, Lake Volta’s development remains largely untapped. Poor infrastructure, limited promotion, and inadequate safety regulations have hindered growth in its tourism and transport sectors.

With the right investments, such as modern ferry systems, resort facilities, eco-tourism initiatives, and environmental protection programs, Lake Volta could become one of Africa’s most vibrant inland tourism and logistics hubs.

Improved infrastructure would not only boost tourism but also unlock new trade routes and create thousands of jobs for young people. At the same time, strong environmental conservation strategies are needed to ensure sustainable fishing practices and protect the lake’s delicate ecosystem.

A Hub for Aquaculture and the Blue Economy
Lake Volta holds significant potential for aquaculture, an industry that could reduce Ghana’s dependence on imported fish while providing widespread employment. With strategic policy direction and investment, the Volta Basin can emerge as a leading example of blue economy development in West Africa, blending natural resource stewardship with innovation and community empowerment.

A Call for Visionary Action

Lake Volta is more than a geographical landmark; it is a symbol of Ghana’s ability to harmonise nature and development. Its waters reflect stories of resilience, opportunity, and national pride. The inclusion of Lake Volta’s economic development in the President’s Reset Agenda is therefore a welcome step.

The future of the Volta Region and Ghana as a whole flows with the currents of Lake Volta. If we nurture, protect, and invest wisely in this great natural asset, the benefits will ripple across generations.