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'Bɛɛma Nsu?' – But who listens when men hurt?

Father's Day   The husband who remains quiet may be battling emotional pain

Sun, 21 Jun 2026 Source: Joyce Hilda Efia Aboagye

A Fathers’ Day reflection on Men’s Mental Health and the Silent Burden of Masculinity in Ghana

As we celebrate Fathers’ Day, we honour fathers, husbands, brothers, sons, mentors, and male colleagues who carry immense responsibility in families and society.

Yet beneath the celebration lies a conversation that is often ignored: the emotional and mental health of men.

The Weight of Cultural Expectations

For generations, boys in Ghana have grown up under firm instructions about what it means to be a man; strong, stoic, resilient, and emotionally restrained. Vulnerability is often discouraged, while emotional expression is sometimes interpreted as weakness.

The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that harmful gender norms that discourage emotional expression in men significantly reduce help-seeking behaviour and worsen mental health outcomes globally.

This is reflected in familiar cultural sayings:

“Animguase mfata Okanni ba.” – Disgrace does not befit the child of an Akan.

“Barima bɔ mmɔden, na ɔnyɛ osuo.” – A man struggles; he does not shed tears.

“Ɔbarima ankasa ne ho.” – A man must master himself.

While these proverbs promote discipline and resilience, rigid interpretations have also contributed to a culture where emotional silence is expected of men, even in distress.

The Silent Struggles Behind the Smile

Many men live behind carefully constructed emotional walls. The father who provides without complaint may be overwhelmed by financial pressure.

The husband who remains quiet may be battling emotional pain.

The colleague who appears cheerful may be struggling with anxiety or depression.

Research in global mental health consistently shows that men are significantly less likely than women to seek psychological support, even when experiencing symptoms of depression or stress. This is largely linked to traditional masculinity norms that discourage emotional openness.

According to the Ghana Mental Health Authority (GMHA), untreated mental health conditions in men often manifest as substance use, aggression, withdrawal, strained relationships, and in severe cases, suicide.

The reality is clear: silence does not equal strength.

The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies depression as a leading cause of disability worldwide, and suicide as one of the leading causes of death among men, largely due to underreporting and delayed help-seeking.

When Strength Becomes Silence

True strength is often misunderstood. While cultural expectations emphasise endurance and emotional control, mental health experts caution that prolonged emotional suppression can increase psychological distress.

The WHO defines mental health as a state of well-being in which individuals can cope with normal life stresses, work productively, and contribute to their communities.

By this definition, emotional isolation and silence are not indicators of strength but risk factors for poor mental health. Strength, therefore, is not the absence of emotion. It is the ability to acknowledge it.

Men’s Mental Health Month: One Step at a Time

June is globally recognised as Men’s Mental Health Month, alongside Men’s Health Week (15–21 June). This year’s theme, “One Step at a Time,” highlights the importance of gradual, consistent progress in mental well-being.

Mental health advocates, including global initiatives such as the Movember Foundation, continue to emphasise that early conversations and peer support play a critical role in reducing stigma and saving lives. Sometimes, healing begins with a simple conversation.

Redefining Strength

Mental health is not a gendered issue, it is a human issue. It is time to redefine strength.

Real strength is not pretending everything is fine when it is not. Real strength is speaking when life feels heavy.

Real strength is asking someone, “How are you really doing?” Real strength is seeking help when needed.

A Fathers’ Day Call to Action

As we celebrate fathers, let us also acknowledge their humanity. Let us build a society where men can speak without fear of judgment, shame, or ridicule. Let us normalise conversations that move beyond “I’m fine” and create space for honesty and support. To every father, brother, husband, son, mentor, and friend: your mental health matters. Your struggles are valid. Your voice deserves to be heard.

Because sometimes, the strongest thing a man can do is not to suffer in silence, but to speak.

Where to Seek Help

If you or someone you know is experiencing emotional distress: Ghana Mental Health Authority (GMHA) – 24-hour helpline: 0800 678 678

Inner Men Foundation – Advocacy and safe spaces for men’s mental health support

Seek assistance from licensed psychologists, counsellors, or recognised health facilities

One Question That Could Change Everything

This Fathers’ Day, beyond the celebrations, pause and ask someone you care about:

“How are you, really?”

The answer may matter more than we think.

One step at a time, one conversation at a time, together, we can break the silence around men’s mental health.

Happy Fathers’ Day to all Fathers and Father figures in Ghana.

You are deeply appreciated.

Columnist: Joyce Hilda Efia Aboagye