JUST LOOK AT HOW THESE ASHANTIS HAVE BROUGHT THEIR CORRUPTION AND GREEDINESS TO GREATER ACCRA AND WRECKING EVERY SINGLE RESOURCES ACROSS THEIR PATH.IS IT BECUASE THE ILLEGAL CHINESE ARE NOW CONTROLLING AND RULING THEM IN THEI ... read full comment
JUST LOOK AT HOW THESE ASHANTIS HAVE BROUGHT THEIR CORRUPTION AND GREEDINESS TO GREATER ACCRA AND WRECKING EVERY SINGLE RESOURCES ACROSS THEIR PATH.IS IT BECUASE THE ILLEGAL CHINESE ARE NOW CONTROLLING AND RULING THEM IN THEIR OWN LAND THAT THEY HAVE TO NOW INVADE ACCRA . THEY ARE ALL OVER OUR STREETS WITH DOG CHAINS AND AS SHOE SHINE BOYS WHO WON'T GO TO SCHOOL. ACCRA IS FOR THE GAS AND MUST REMAIN FOR THE GAS,PERIOD
Owu 10 years ago
Very pathetic to say something like that. Ghana is bigger than any tribe, let's rebuild Ghana to make it a better place to live than accusing one tribe. Thank you.
Very pathetic to say something like that. Ghana is bigger than any tribe, let's rebuild Ghana to make it a better place to live than accusing one tribe. Thank you.
Nii 10 years ago
Owu, there is nothing pathetic about my true feelings.The fact is that we the ewes, ashantis , northerners mainly in Nima , you are all invaders ,that's a fact. It is also a fact that it is too late we cannot force you invade ... read full comment
Owu, there is nothing pathetic about my true feelings.The fact is that we the ewes, ashantis , northerners mainly in Nima , you are all invaders ,that's a fact. It is also a fact that it is too late we cannot force you invaders out of our lands. We just have to hope you people understand that Accra belongs to us gas and must always remain as such. Just look at the stupid name kufour wanted to name accra spots stadium. If is not that we rejected it would been still be called that stupid name
the truth 10 years ago
Accra belongs to Ghana, the last time I checked!!!!
Accra belongs to Ghana, the last time I checked!!!!
C.Y. ANDY-K 10 years ago
I have been reading Kpakpoi's series on Gas with much interest and concern. Whereas this piece has blown some holes in the "pure Ga" thesis of Kpakpoi, it has introduced many false claims too. The stuff on Wikipidia is even m ... read full comment
I have been reading Kpakpoi's series on Gas with much interest and concern. Whereas this piece has blown some holes in the "pure Ga" thesis of Kpakpoi, it has introduced many false claims too. The stuff on Wikipidia is even more educative to me than this, as to who and what constitute the Gas. BTW, one of the originals in the Accra area, the Les, who gave the name Legon to that area are now members of the Wifeme clan in Anlo and have Lashibi in Anloga as where they were given place to settle. Their head is still called Amega Le. I know "Anlos" who readily confess that they get part of the proceeds of land sales in Accra! They know where they come from and have links with the royal houses in Accra, and more often than not, make Accra their homes and never contribute much to develop where they come from in the VR, from Anlo to Agotime, where they dominate in numbers.
I was once in a seminar at which I also presented a paper with Prof. Irene Odotei in far away Bergen, Norway in the mid-90s. Being aware of some of the reasons for chieftaincy and local conflicts through my own studies, I put across a qs, to which she responded by mentioning some of the things I read in this article: the slave rising to caboceer and eventually chief! She was then collecting data and I mentioned in my rejoinder not long ago that I hadn't read the outcome of her research. I'd like to, as I believe justice hasn't been done to her the way the info was used here.
Just want to mention some false impressions created here.
1. The Akyems did not defeat the Gas in 1730. They only came to help the Gas to fight the Akwamus and as a reward got the Notes to the Accra fortifications. Check Reindorf for details. I am at work and so can't quote the exact page. The Akyems and the Asantes were then at war and the Akyems reportedly asked for a truce to honour the Ga request, for a reward of 500 slaves. The Asantes agrred, hoping the powerful Akwamus would thrash the Akyems for them. Things went badly and the rest is history. An Akwamu told me in a private exchange that they deserted the Asantes at Akatamanso in 1826 cos of that incidence. Must just be after thought but some British war propaganda might have hurt the Akwamus, same way the display of the head of the Ga King Okai Koi (ACTUALLY KILLED BY THE AKWAMUS) hurt the Gas after the Awudome and Nyive Wars, compelling them to desert the Akwamus in 1833 when Kwadwo Dei I rebelled against the Akwamus, leading to the freedom of Krepi, the Gbi and Ho areas.
2. Likewise, the Asantes did not defeat the Gas in any war in 1742 when they luckily defeated the Akyems and got the Notes. What happened was more like gun boat diplomacy. They massed their troops (20,000 strong, if my memory serves me right) on the borders of Accra and sent emissaries to Accra, claiming that they have the Notes and so should be accorded the revenues accruing therein from the ground rent. The Gas were smart enough to agree to that, beginning one of the most fruitful and gainful bargains the Gas ever made. Again, check Reindorf.
Perhaps, the Asantes could have fought and defeat the Gas had they refused to accept the allies of the Akwamus having the rights to the Notes. But, given the musical chair of who is the powerful kingdom then playing, as the Gas were already doing, most of them could have escaped and form new alliances, regroup and counter-attack the Asantes, and the Asante kingdom would have been short-lived as the dominant power then. That's why Wilks, evaluating Asante history, said diplomacy achieved the greatest victories for the Asantes rather than one.
3. Aneho (Anexo) was not founded by Gas. It was founded by the Elminas but it appears there was a large component of Anyis (Anes, Agnis) who are found mainly in the Ivory coast now. That was after the defeat of Denkiyra by the Asantes in 1700 and their seizing Elmina from them. Later many Gas from Glidzi moved to Anexo on the coast and since the Gas were greater in number, they became dominant but the chiefs of Anexo were always from Anyis or Adjigos, as we Anlos called them. Prof. Amenumey's small readable "The Ewes in Pre-colonial Times" has covered those chapters very well.
4. Claim that Gas and Ewes copy chieftaincy from the Akans by Adu Boahene is just jejune nonsense and fly in the face of the historical evidence. How succession disputes in Tado led to dispersal of Ewes (Dogbowo from which the Anlos and Fons came, e.g.,) and the tyranny of Agorkorli are part of Ewe folklore. Gas were also said to be at Ketou with the Ewes and Yorubas with their own leader before the beginning of the new migrations.
5. Claims that Ewes and Gas came from Israel is just another jejune nonsense, with roots in false writings by whites and Arabs to put black people within the Bible and the Qur'an. In fact, Joseph J. Williams devoted a whole chapter to the Hebrewisms of Asante in his extant book, Hebrewisms of West Africa, but luckily for our sanity, we don't have any Asantes claiming to be Jews or Hebrews. Google for it, folks. I beg Asantes that any nut among them who started such nonsense should be clapped down quickly!
I've to go home, so I shall stop here.
Andy-K
C.Y. ANDY-K 10 years ago
Folks,
I have been reading Kpakpoi's series on Gas with much interest and concern. Whereas this piece has blown some holes in the "pure Ga" thesis of Kpakpoi, it has introduced many false claims too. The stuff on Wikipedia ... read full comment
Folks,
I have been reading Kpakpoi's series on Gas with much interest and concern. Whereas this piece has blown some holes in the "pure Ga" thesis of Kpakpoi, it has introduced many false claims too. The stuff on Wikipedia is even more educative to me than this, as to who and what constitutes the Gas. BTW, one of the aboriginals in the Accra area, the Les, who gave the name Legon to that area are now members of the Wifeme clan in Anlo, and have Lashibi in Anloga as where they were given place to settle. Their head is still called Amega Le. I know "Anlos" who readily confess that they get part of the proceeds of land sales in Accra! They know where they come from and have links with the royal houses in Accra, and more often than not, make Accra their homes and never contribute much to develop where they come from in the VR, from Anlo to Agotime, where they dominate in numbers. It is the bane of the VR.
I was once in a seminar at which I also presented a paper with Prof. Irene Odotei in far away Bergen, Norway, in the mid-90s. Being aware of some of the reasons for chieftaincy and local conflicts through my own studies, I put across a qs, to which she responded by mentioning some of the things I read in this article: the slave rising to caboceer and eventually chief! She was then collecting data and I mentioned in my rejoinder not long ago that I hadn't read the outcome of her research. I'd like to, as I believe justice hasn't been done to her the way the info was used here.
Just want to mention some false impressions created here.
1. The Akyems did not defeat the Gas in 1730. They only came to help the Gas to fight the Akwamus and as a reward got the Notes to the Accra fortifications. Check Reindorf for details. I am at work and so can't quote the exact page.
The Akyems and the Asantes were then at war and the Akyems reportedly asked for a truce to honour the Ga request, for a reward of 500 slaves to the Asantes. The Asantes agreed, hoping the powerful Akwamus would thrash the Akyems for them. Things went badly and the rest is history. An Akwamu told me in a private exchange that they deserted the Asantes at Akatamanso in 1826 'cos of that incidence. Must just be after thought but some British war propaganda might have hurt the Akwamus, same way the display of the head of the Ga King Okai Koi (ACTUALLY KILLED BY THE AKWAMUS) hurt the Gas after the Awudome and Nyive Wars, compelling them to desert the Akwamus in 1833 when Kwadwo Dei I rebelled against the Akwamus, leading to the freedom of Krepi, the Gbi and Ho areas.
2. Likewise, the Asantes did not defeat the Gas in any war in 1742 when they luckily defeated the Akyems, thanks to the "Hausa bowmen" when rain started falling, and got the Notes. What happened was more like gun-boat diplomacy. They massed their troops (20,000 strong, if my memory serves me right) on the borders of Accra and sent emissaries to Accra, claiming that they have the Notes and so should be accorded the revenues accruing therein from the ground rents. The Gas were smart enough to agree to that, beginning one of the most fruitful and gainful bargains the Gas ever made. Again, check Reindorf.
Perhaps, the Asantes could have fought and defeat the Gas had they refused to accept the allies of the Akwamus having the rights to the Notes. But, given the musical chair of who is the powerful kingdom then playing, as the Gas were already doing, most of them could have escaped to Glidzi cum Anexo and Agotime and form new alliances, regroup and counter-attack the Asantes, and the Asante kingdom would have been short-lived as the dominant power then. That's why Wilks, evaluating Asante history, said diplomacy achieved the greatest victories for the Asantes rather than one.
3. Aneho (Anexo) was not founded by Gas. It was founded by the Elminas but it appears there was a large component of Anyis (Anes, Agnis) who are found mainly in the Ivory coast now. That was after the defeat of Denkyira by the Asantes in 1700 and their seizing Elmina from them. Later, many Gas from Glidzi moved to Anexo on the coast and since the Gas were greater in number, they became dominant but the chiefs of Anexo were always from the Anyis or Adjigos, as we Anlos call them. Prof. Amenumey's small readable "The Ewes in Pre-colonial Times" has covered those chapters very well. Shall touch on all that in a coming series.
4. Claim that Gas and Ewes copy chieftaincy from the Akans by Adu Boahene is just jejune nonsense and fly in the face of the historical evidence. How succession disputes in Tado led to dispersal of Ewes (Dogbowo from which the Anlos and Fons came, e.g.,) and the tyranny of Agorkorli are part of Ewe folklore. Gas were also said to be at Ketou with the Ewes and Yorubas with their own leader before the beginning of the new migrations. It appears Ewes and Gas developed chieftaincy systems in which the powers of the King were very much circumscribed after their bad experiences from Nigeria to Ghana. Of course, they adopted some Akan practices.
5. Claims that Ewes and Gas came from Israel is just another jejune nonsense, with roots in false writings by whites and Arabs to put black people within the Bible and the Qur'an in order to justify why blacks should be enslaved! In fact, Joseph J. Williams devoted a whole chapter to the Hebrewisms of Asante in his extant book, Hebrewisms of West Africa, but luckily for our sanity, we don't have any Asantes claiming to be Jews or Hebrews. Google for it, folks. I beg Asantes that any nut among them who started such nonsense should be clamped down quickly!
I've to go home, so I shall stop here.
Andy-K
Asante Fordjour 10 years ago
Learned Andy
[1] In warfare, defeat can come in many forms: It could physical or psychological. I respectfully wish to ask this question: Is Ghana really independent or is the Blackman really capable of managing his own affa ... read full comment
Learned Andy
[1] In warfare, defeat can come in many forms: It could physical or psychological. I respectfully wish to ask this question: Is Ghana really independent or is the Blackman really capable of managing his own affairs?
[2]Then another puzzle: Has slavery been abolished? Probably, Yes! Because legally, we cannot go slave market to buy or sell fellow human beings and treat him or her as chattels.
[3] So you might honestly, produce theses on the questions asked here.
[4] But in today's world, might agree that there all forms slavery which is equally brutal to human development:
[5] The known ones being: mental slavery, sexual slavery and wage slavery? Just think about.
[5]The import my contribution is not ill-intended if you consider the paragraph below which is all victims?
"For most international relations students; it could be remembered that the dilemma in battle defeats or conquests and occupation- directly or indirectly, in the process of state formation and/or building, alter many facets of victim’s cherished purified cultures and traditions- even where the occupation had been for a minute or microseconds..."
[6] I acknowledge that history is indeed written from ideological or class perspective. I respectfully, therefore, welcome your additions and omission on this debate.
[7] Permit me however; to add that all that is written herein are some of the verifiable facts about the Ga peoples- and yes, depending on how we interpret defeat, conquest or occupation.
Yes, the Guans- the bona fide owners of the Akuapem, were indeed not defeated by their “Willing Guests”- Asonaba Ofori Kuma & Co, from Akyem, so they cannot be classified as victims of war?
Asante Fordjour 10 years ago
Learned Andy
[1] In warfare, defeat can come in many forms: It could be physical or psychological. I respectfully wish to ask this question: Is Ghana really independent or is the Blackman really capable of managing his own a ... read full comment
Learned Andy
[1] In warfare, defeat can come in many forms: It could be physical or psychological. I respectfully wish to ask this question: Is Ghana really independent or is the Blackman really capable of managing his own affairs?
[2]Then another puzzle: Has slavery been abolished? Probably, Yes! Because legally, we cannot go to slave market to buy or sell fellow human beings and treat him or her as chattels.
[3] So you might honestly, produce theses on the questions asked here.
[4] But in today's world, you might agree that there are all forms of slavery which is equally brutal to human development:
[5] The known ones being: mental slavery, sexual slavery and wage slavery? Just think about it.
[5]The import of my contribution is not ill-intended if you consider the paragraph below which is intended for all victims?
"For most international relations students; it could be remembered that the dilemma in battle defeats or conquests and occupation- directly or indirectly, in the process of state formation and/or building, alter many facets of victim’s cherished purified cultures and traditions- even where the occupation had been for a minute or microseconds..."
[6] I acknowledge that history is indeed written from ideological or class perspective. I respectfully, therefore, welcome your additions and omissions on this debate.
[7] Permit me however; to add that all that is written herein are some of the verifiable facts about the Ga peoples- and yes, depending on how we interpret defeat, conquest or occupation.
Yes, the Guans- the bona fide owners of the Akuapem, were indeed not defeated by their “Willing Guests”- Asonaba Ofori Kuma & Co, from Akyem, so they cannot be classified as victims of war?
Agyeman 10 years ago
Accra is not a proper city its just an uggly big village.Nothing to be proud about in that smelly disorganised place.If you wanna see real african cities go to Cape Town,Windhoek,Harare,Jo'burg and Nairobi.
Accra is not a proper city its just an uggly big village.Nothing to be proud about in that smelly disorganised place.If you wanna see real african cities go to Cape Town,Windhoek,Harare,Jo'burg and Nairobi.
KOLA,LONDON MAIN 10 years ago
======================================
aditions virtually common to the Ga-Adangbe and Ewe peoples. Thus while the Akans; Dagomba, Mamprusi and the Gonja, had always lived in centralised states under clan head bound togeth ... read full comment
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aditions virtually common to the Ga-Adangbe and Ewe peoples. Thus while the Akans; Dagomba, Mamprusi and the Gonja, had always lived in centralised states under clan head bound together by kinship ties and chiefs, it was only later that nearly all the Ga-Adangbe and the Ewes of who lived in small communities under clan or lineage heads and traditional priests, adopted the institution of chieftaincy from the Akan peoples.
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You read from that Bigot and dead Adu Boahene to reproduce this Thrash?
princewilly@ymail.com 10 years ago
ANYTIME YOU TALK ABOUT ASHANTI HUMAN DEFORESTATION,REMEMBER THAT THEY HAD THE RENEGADE BRAZILIANS AND JAMAICANS PLANTED AMONG THEM THAT'S WHY THEY ARE CONFUSED.
ANYTIME YOU TALK ABOUT ASHANTI HUMAN DEFORESTATION,REMEMBER THAT THEY HAD THE RENEGADE BRAZILIANS AND JAMAICANS PLANTED AMONG THEM THAT'S WHY THEY ARE CONFUSED.
KOLA,LONDON MAIN 10 years ago
Thanks for that, they are more confused and endangered species.
Thanks for that, they are more confused and endangered species.
VAQ 10 years ago
ALL THESE CITIES YOU MENTIONED WERE BUILT BY THE RACIST WHITES WHO DOMINATED THE ECONOMY OF THOSE COUNTRIES. AFTER INDEPENDENCE IN 1957 YOU COULD COUNT THE NUMBER OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN GHANA AND WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF GHA ... read full comment
ALL THESE CITIES YOU MENTIONED WERE BUILT BY THE RACIST WHITES WHO DOMINATED THE ECONOMY OF THOSE COUNTRIES. AFTER INDEPENDENCE IN 1957 YOU COULD COUNT THE NUMBER OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN GHANA AND WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF GHANA EDUCATIONAL TRUST SCHOOLS SYSTEM WITHIN TEN YEARS GHANA WAS SUPPLYING MAN POWER TO ALL THOSE CITIES YOU MENTIONED. YES, THOSE CITIES MAY HAVE BETTER CITIES THAN ACCRA BUT GHANA WILL MATCH ANY OF THEM AND BEAT THEIR BLACK HUMAN RESOURCE ANY DAY. SOUTH AFRICA MAY BE DEVELOPED BUT NOT BY BRAINS OF BLACKS OF SOUTH AFRICANS. EVEN WHEN THE U.S.A. NEEDED MATH SCHOOL TEACHERS TO FILL POSITIONS IN THEIR MIDDLE AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS THEY WENT TO GHANA, SO MY FRIEND GIVEN TIME WE WILL GET THERE TOO.
sammy 10 years ago
Marvelous city; serene, organized, beauty, clean air, quiet, etc. Wow!! Could not believe I was in Africa when I landed there!
Marvelous city; serene, organized, beauty, clean air, quiet, etc. Wow!! Could not believe I was in Africa when I landed there!
Little 8 years ago
I totally agree with you. They have made our city a dirty and smelly place. Not forgetting the way they name buildings in Accra. We must stand up.
I totally agree with you. They have made our city a dirty and smelly place. Not forgetting the way they name buildings in Accra. We must stand up.
king 6 years ago
Kwasiaba kwa... Second class citizen.... Aboafonu ba...slave
Kwasiaba kwa... Second class citizen.... Aboafonu ba...slave
Ayanya 10 years ago
I don't think you are a real Ga, probably an ewe who is hiding behind Ga name to spew his hate because they don't have a history in Ghana.The real owners of Accra land are Akwapim and Ashanti hence Pokuase which the founder ... read full comment
I don't think you are a real Ga, probably an ewe who is hiding behind Ga name to spew his hate because they don't have a history in Ghana.The real owners of Accra land are Akwapim and Ashanti hence Pokuase which the founder was Opoku and Osu Ashante but because Ashantis don't envy nobody they are not interested in Ga land and they are so tolerant that they even allow the government to use their resources to develope Accra which you can't even keep it tidy.Imagine if Ashanti resources were to be in Accra, what would you do? Will you allow others to enjoy or you would have secured it with landguards? ASEM S3B3.The more you think evil about them the more they are blessed because you benefit freely from their resources.GOLD, TIMBER, COCOA, BAUXITE.Even the maize you use for you kenkey, tomatoes, yams etc comes from them so you eat their produce and hate them, you curse your own self.
WARD GDX - WE THE PEOPLE 10 years ago
Had it not been the Akan influence in Accra, that place would have remained mainly ghetto like dwellings engulfed with filth and abject poverty.
Had it not been the Akan influence in Accra, that place would have remained mainly ghetto like dwellings engulfed with filth and abject poverty.
FYI 10 years ago
Accra is still filthy and smelly thanks to you people sleeping in uncompleted houses and crapping everywhere. There has not been any improvement in Accra is rather getting worse.
Accra is still filthy and smelly thanks to you people sleeping in uncompleted houses and crapping everywhere. There has not been any improvement in Accra is rather getting worse.
S. K. ANSAH 10 years ago
Why do these Nigerians keep worrying us so much? Busia should have deported the Gas in 1970 alongside other aliens like Yorubas, Fulanis, Zabramas etc.
But number one on the list of deportations should have been Ewes!
W ... read full comment
Why do these Nigerians keep worrying us so much? Busia should have deported the Gas in 1970 alongside other aliens like Yorubas, Fulanis, Zabramas etc.
But number one on the list of deportations should have been Ewes!
We need a bolder person than Busia to rid Ghana of the vermin's of our society. Even the behaviour of Gas is unGhanaian.
Bishop Kokroko 10 years ago
Asante KOTOKO. OR ASANTE KOTOKOLI
HAHAHA. THAT IS A SERIOUS ONE...WE ARE ALL FROM SOMEWHERE BEFORE SETTLING WHEREVER WE ARE...
ASHANTIS....KOTOKOLI PEOPLE ??
Asante KOTOKO. OR ASANTE KOTOKOLI
HAHAHA. THAT IS A SERIOUS ONE...WE ARE ALL FROM SOMEWHERE BEFORE SETTLING WHEREVER WE ARE...
ASHANTIS....KOTOKOLI PEOPLE ??
Ataa Ayikwei Kojo 10 years ago
Accra has always been beautiful before, during and after it became the capital city. No state has ever beaten and will everAccra in term of development.You've been in to Accra in your numbers since colonial days to get a bit ... read full comment
Accra has always been beautiful before, during and after it became the capital city. No state has ever beaten and will everAccra in term of development.You've been in to Accra in your numbers since colonial days to get a bit of the Ga civilization to enable you cure yourself of your primitive perception about life.What ungrateful ridiculous people!
wiseman 10 years ago
what do GAs have to boast on? nothing,Akans are holding accra ,GAS are just an empty barrel that is true, no doubt about it
what do GAs have to boast on? nothing,Akans are holding accra ,GAS are just an empty barrel that is true, no doubt about it
Okainjah Cowboy 10 years ago
you can do it youself"ODONKPO"
you can do it youself"ODONKPO"
AKK 10 years ago
Very insightful. Thats why, there is nothing like pure ethnicity. We are all at one point mixed with other tibes or ethnicities. I'm Dagomba, but i know i have Asante roots, which could well trace to Ga (this i don't know). W ... read full comment
Very insightful. Thats why, there is nothing like pure ethnicity. We are all at one point mixed with other tibes or ethnicities. I'm Dagomba, but i know i have Asante roots, which could well trace to Ga (this i don't know). We are all the same.
Dadgandoo 10 years ago
which clan do you come from?
which clan do you come from?
Ganyobi 10 years ago
The Gas were welcomed by the Guans who gave the a place to settle as they fled from Nigeria. Consequently, there are several Guan names and customs in Ga and Krobo lands.
The Gas were welcomed by the Guans who gave the a place to settle as they fled from Nigeria. Consequently, there are several Guan names and customs in Ga and Krobo lands.
Nii 10 years ago
WHY THE DISTORTION OF FACTS? WHAT IS THIS MEANT TO ACHIEVE.
WHY THE DISTORTION OF FACTS? WHAT IS THIS MEANT TO ACHIEVE.
Pelicles 10 years ago
Can you please, come out with the actual historical account of the Ga people instead of trying to downplay this article? Look, history started somewhere by somebody. There is no direct accounts of our pure history before th ... read full comment
Can you please, come out with the actual historical account of the Ga people instead of trying to downplay this article? Look, history started somewhere by somebody. There is no direct accounts of our pure history before the arrival of the Europeans and as we speak, there is no tribe in Ghana that can say with bravado that it is PURE without mixing with other tribes.
I am Akwapim but I was told that my grandfather was a Ga and my grandmother as Akwapim. Even our names, according to my father, is mostly Ga so, the best we can do as Ghanaians, is to accept the fact that we are one people and should live together to build a nation that will stand the test of time. Thank you Nii or Nana.
KWAME, BELGIUM 10 years ago
Your contribution is a very clear one. We are all children of GHANA.
Your contribution is a very clear one. We are all children of GHANA.
Nii Ashitey 10 years ago
Fine history of the Gas mostly through the eyes of an Akan though materials for the account are from Pro,Irene Odotei.But the most significant aspect of the account is the corruption of the Ga language through the influence o ... read full comment
Fine history of the Gas mostly through the eyes of an Akan though materials for the account are from Pro,Irene Odotei.But the most significant aspect of the account is the corruption of the Ga language through the influence of other culture.From Fordjour Asante's account it is Akan as the dominant language that had the the most influence on the Ga language especially our Chieftaincy arrangements.
Certainly these are all positive accounts of how the various culture have shaped our experience as a people as a result of inter marriage between the cultures.But the historical account was silent on certain important events between the Ashantis and the the Gas.Conquest is one of the grounds for territorial acquisition and we know that the Ashantis tried to annex the Ga land but suffered a decisive defeat at the battle of Katamanso.The Gas as a people have held their own and had managed to repulse aggressors.
However because of urban drift and the influx of rural Ghana to Accra the Ga language had come under severe pressure and the adulteration is becoming more than we would like.There is therefore the need to rescue the language because it is in everybody’s interest to do so if the hosts are unhappy then it may become a recipe for disaster.
It is important to remember that when a language dies it dies with its culture,The Gas have a beutiful culture and therefore the need to preserve the Ga language.Those who live in Accra must learn to speak Ga.It also goes to say that every Ghanaian must learn at least another language apart fro their own.If that is done it will address the tension in tribal harmony and bring about social cohesion.
the truth 10 years ago
Ga language will never die. You are only speculating :)
Ga language will never die. You are only speculating :)
Ayanya 10 years ago
According to this history the Gas with the connivance of the British defeated the Ashantis in1826 so bring the date of the katamanso war, and then it went on to say the Gas were defeated by the Akwamus, Akyim and Ashanti so ... read full comment
According to this history the Gas with the connivance of the British defeated the Ashantis in1826 so bring the date of the katamanso war, and then it went on to say the Gas were defeated by the Akwamus, Akyim and Ashanti so they fled and settled somewhere near Togo and Aneho.Don't distort history because it never rots, everything that happened between that time is in British achives.
JOE ASHLEY 10 years ago
THERE WAS A STORY ABOUT HOW AYIGBE CAME INTO EXISTENCE.THERE WAS A GA MAN CALLED AYI WHO WENT TO THE VOLTA BECAUSE DIFERENCES WITH THE GA PEOPLE.AFTER MANY YEARS AYI GOT MARRIED AND GOT MARRIED WITH CHILDREN AND FEEL MORE COM ... read full comment
THERE WAS A STORY ABOUT HOW AYIGBE CAME INTO EXISTENCE.THERE WAS A GA MAN CALLED AYI WHO WENT TO THE VOLTA BECAUSE DIFERENCES WITH THE GA PEOPLE.AFTER MANY YEARS AYI GOT MARRIED AND GOT MARRIED WITH CHILDREN AND FEEL MORE COMFORT THERE.A DELEGATION WAS SENT TO BRING AYI SETTLE THE MISUNDERSTANDING.BUT AYI SAID MIGBE.MEANING HE IS NOT GOING.THE DELEGATION BACK WITH THE MESSAGE THAT AYI SAID MIGBE.THAT IS HOW AYIGBE CAME INTO BEING.
Okainjah Cowboy 10 years ago
mbra JOE ASHLEY...it was in TOGO, and not the VOLTA...AYI and some members did not make the complete journey to the present settlement of the GAS/ACCRA when they were migrating from NIGERIA,and stopped in TOGO,and after many ... read full comment
mbra JOE ASHLEY...it was in TOGO, and not the VOLTA...AYI and some members did not make the complete journey to the present settlement of the GAS/ACCRA when they were migrating from NIGERIA,and stopped in TOGO,and after many years of inter-marriages with the EWE people,he/they could'nt speck any language apart from HIS adopted EWE language,so when the delegates/messengers where sent to him he declinded by saying mégbe,meaning'l refuse,so the messengers returned with the exact saying that"AYI said "mégbe"meaning AYI FEFUSED,so the senders'then said,AYI has found a new home with new people?through that the GAS call all people who speaks AYI's adopted language as the AYI GBE people,so that is it.There is no tribe called the ayigbe,the tribe we refer to as the AYIGBES are call the EWES/EVHES/EVES.The EWES also call the GAS "EGEY"/EGEAWO...it is not an insult either...these two groups live nicely togther as one people without any deferences.So that is meaning of the word AYIGBE ""the word AYIGBES should have been the name of the GAS living among the EWES but not the EWES...(one should feel free to correct me)
Afro Hispanic 10 years ago
The author refers to the "Tarbons" as a clan of the Ga Mashie. The correct name is "Tabon" which is a corruption of the Portuguese phrase "Está Bom" [meaning "everything is okay"] . . . The original "Tabons" spoke mainly Po ... read full comment
The author refers to the "Tarbons" as a clan of the Ga Mashie. The correct name is "Tabon" which is a corruption of the Portuguese phrase "Está Bom" [meaning "everything is okay"] . . . The original "Tabons" spoke mainly Portuguese after travelling from Brazil to Nigeria and from Nigeria to the Gold Coast where they were welcomed by the Ga Mashie and given land and assistance for resettling. Brazil House in James Town is on land that a monument to this cooperation.
Nii Boi 10 years ago
My heart is sadden and sincerely l feel sorry for whoever is[Asante Fodjour]behind this article.All l can say is that next time when you write about a culture foreign to your own, contact relevant people with first hand acco ... read full comment
My heart is sadden and sincerely l feel sorry for whoever is[Asante Fodjour]behind this article.All l can say is that next time when you write about a culture foreign to your own, contact relevant people with first hand accounts. Don't quote people; professor said this, prof said, that is bullshi..
king 6 years ago
Kwasia do u know your history....
Kwasia do u know your history....
Educator 10 years ago
The Gas by anecdotal history from our grandparents and great grandpas came from Aneho in present Togo, near a place called Glidzi.
At least if this narration was true I was looking for one fact which was the name "ayigbe" a ... read full comment
The Gas by anecdotal history from our grandparents and great grandpas came from Aneho in present Togo, near a place called Glidzi.
At least if this narration was true I was looking for one fact which was the name "ayigbe" and its origin.It was missing which tells me the history cited has inconsistensies. My uncle was a historian and he went as far as to Aneho to document the reason why the name Ayigbe came into existence and its relation to the Ewes and the Ga.. It is very well connected to the Ewes and the Gas who migrated from Aneho area.
Ayanya 10 years ago
May be Ms.Irene Adotei didn't tell him any connection between you and the Gas because she didn't want to associate her people with ayigbe.The story didn't say the Gas migrated from aneho but said the Gas were defeated in a wa ... read full comment
May be Ms.Irene Adotei didn't tell him any connection between you and the Gas because she didn't want to associate her people with ayigbe.The story didn't say the Gas migrated from aneho but said the Gas were defeated in a war and fled to settle near present day Togo and aneho. The story went on to say that some of their traditions and custom look's more akan ! Akwapim and Fante.Which means they are real Ghanaians.
Akadu Mensema 10 years ago
Bad history at best!
Bad history at best!
I AND I 10 years ago
Does anyone know Ga is spoken in some part of Southern Cameron? So the Gas may had come from Israel thru Cameron,Nigeria and onwards to Ghana.
Does anyone know Ga is spoken in some part of Southern Cameron? So the Gas may had come from Israel thru Cameron,Nigeria and onwards to Ghana.
JB Ansong 10 years ago
Please do well aned tell us where exactly Ga is spoken in Cameroon.
Please do well aned tell us where exactly Ga is spoken in Cameroon.
I AND I 10 years ago
They are minority tribe close to the Nigerian boarder and their language is abt 90% Ga.
They are minority tribe close to the Nigerian boarder and their language is abt 90% Ga.
fordjour KORKOR Romantic 10 years ago
forget about that "toli"my brother
forget about that "toli"my brother
COMMON SENSE 10 years ago
This article has the potential to encourage ethnic rivalries in the country. I do not know what enlightened persons like this writer usually aim at by looking for popularity this way. There are many ways of coming to limeligh ... read full comment
This article has the potential to encourage ethnic rivalries in the country. I do not know what enlightened persons like this writer usually aim at by looking for popularity this way. There are many ways of coming to limelight in society besides this dirty style. The writer needs to go back to school to be better groomed.
Bishop Kokroko 10 years ago
ASANTE FORDJOUR... PLEASE GIVE US THE HISTORY OF THE ASANTES AND KOTOKOLIS. WAITING...
ASANTE FORDJOUR... PLEASE GIVE US THE HISTORY OF THE ASANTES AND KOTOKOLIS. WAITING...
MARCUS AMPADU 10 years ago
As a natIon, we seem to dwell too much on our past. Is it because of the aphorism that: he who does not know his history is bound to repeat the mistakes of the past? I will rather we talk about and discuss our common future.
As a natIon, we seem to dwell too much on our past. Is it because of the aphorism that: he who does not know his history is bound to repeat the mistakes of the past? I will rather we talk about and discuss our common future.
wiseman 10 years ago
that is why they hate akans and jealous akans so much,they know it very well that they migrated from nigeria and came and settle,we accepted them gave them water to drink be part of us ,now they turn thier self to hate us so ... read full comment
that is why they hate akans and jealous akans so much,they know it very well that they migrated from nigeria and came and settle,we accepted them gave them water to drink be part of us ,now they turn thier self to hate us so much,history can nver faded away,when ever we are talking about history GA man does not like it because he does want anybody to tell him he is not reall ghanaian,Akans are very sympatetic people that is why GAS are still living up till this day.MAYGOD continue to bless AKANS
Kwesi TI 10 years ago
oye sor min!
oye sor min!
Okainjah Cowboy 10 years ago
TSINA,sorry for your suffer head.maybe your father can help you a bit,if only he is also not brainless.SKOORMI
TSINA,sorry for your suffer head.maybe your father can help you a bit,if only he is also not brainless.SKOORMI
joseph ganyobi 10 years ago
THE GAS HATE THE AKANS SO MUCH BEACAUSE THEY THE AKANS SMELL SO BAD SMELL LIKE THE ZOO ....
THE GAS HATE THE AKANS SO MUCH BEACAUSE THEY THE AKANS SMELL SO BAD SMELL LIKE THE ZOO ....
JB Ansong 10 years ago
History is good, but we should be future oriented.
History is good, but we should be future oriented.
The big one 10 years ago
If you think you know insight out of another tribe's history. i will be gladly delighted to if you could provide me with the history of the Ashentis as most of them do not know their history and think Ghana belongs to them.
If you think you know insight out of another tribe's history. i will be gladly delighted to if you could provide me with the history of the Ashentis as most of them do not know their history and think Ghana belongs to them.
Okainjah Cowboy 10 years ago
TSINA"..and you call this your nonsensee/rubbish/mockery the true history of the GA people?.you can teach/educate your children with this mockery/nonsense and not the GAS.
TSINA"..and you call this your nonsensee/rubbish/mockery the true history of the GA people?.you can teach/educate your children with this mockery/nonsense and not the GAS.
Saddam 10 years ago
This is a history of one tribe in Ghana and we must read and lean something from it not to fight and call names.
cowards and hypocrites
This is a history of one tribe in Ghana and we must read and lean something from it not to fight and call names.
cowards and hypocrites
Kabu Charway 10 years ago
Good attempt Fordjour but your history is very shallow. How can you talk about 'kormi'- kenkey in this context but not talking about cultivation of the land, sewing the corn seeds, nurturing or taking care of the land, harves ... read full comment
Good attempt Fordjour but your history is very shallow. How can you talk about 'kormi'- kenkey in this context but not talking about cultivation of the land, sewing the corn seeds, nurturing or taking care of the land, harvesting the crop, and the process of arriving at 'kormi' i.e kenkey. You are wrong to start the history of Gas from the middle of the groups, history. Ile Ife in all Ghana history I believe was not the starting place of the Gas.
I presume that you know the culture and tradition of the GaDangme can be traced to as far as the remnants of the Black Jews population many years ago also during the reigns of Mansah Kankan Musa, Sumaguru Kante, Mali Dzata (Kumbi Salem/Songai Empire)hence, some of Jewish tradition and costum practices by Gas.
If you believe that culture and tradition are unique identity and practices or orders of behaviour of a particular group of people, then you should be asking yourself, why practices like circumcision, outdooring of a female coming to an age/womanhood (dipo), patrilineal naming of a child, patrilineal inheritance, use of liven corn for custom etc are religiously GaDangme practices and not for example, Akans practices?. The Akans as you know adopt matrilineal inheritance formulae to name their children and to inherit their maternal uncles instead of their fathers.
You may have an academic argument regarding the mixture of Ga vocabularies i.e Akan(Ahanta, Asante, Fante, Akwapim, Akyem, Bono, Kwahu), Ewe, Hausa, Grishi, English, Portuguese, Dutch, French etc but that does is not enough to conclude that the Gas are Akans, Ewe, Brazilains(Osu Tabon)etc. Are you therefore telling your readers that because the English as you have stated have French, Portuguese, Italian/Roman, , German vocabularies in the English Language therefore, the English are French, Dutch and Roman/Italians therefore, the sovereignty of UK belongs to whoever? As a historian.
I am sure you would agree with me that from the Genesis of man, social groups have being living a nomadic style of life i.e moving from place to place to find habitation and establishing a community and identity. Thus, battles and display of physical and psychological superiority by the dominant groups. Having said that however you would also agree with me that groups were however, able to establish themselves as indigenous and homogenous social groups and communities to defend their territories and establish leadership and social controls. These gave the social groups their common identity of language, culture and heritage. The Gas are not the only group of people who went through the normndic life style. The Asantes as you know for example were not a formidable tribal group until Okomfo Anokye(the Fetish High Priest), an Akwamu from Awuku Gua - Akwapem managed to initiate the amalgamation of what is now in existence known as the Asante State or
Confederation. Secondly, Fordjuor, you appeared to base your piece largely and solely on Prof. Irene Odotei. Much as I give credence to the professor, I would equally say that Prof. Irene Odotei or whoever has no intellectual monopoly over history therefore, there is a need to compare and contrast . This the highest level of intellectual and academic challenge practice in establishing content validity and reliability. Especially, when most of our African history is 'oral' based. For example, a father of grand father or mother would tell his/her children or grand children a piece of history. It could be that the story could be bias and untrue for political and psychological reasons or handed down to the grand parents without aorta of truth/proof or logic/. It would be totally wrong to accept their stories as true unless a good research by i.e reading, debate, forums, talking to others (not only academics or traditional leaders or elders)and using logic and understanding to establish the 'FACTS' of the stories.
I would suggest that you would need to go beyond Professor Irene Odotei to earn credibility for your attempted history. Some historical 'raconteurs' and academics may try to give false or re-write history but this is a serious academic crime which you and I muast be aware of and be very vigilant else our generations would equally accused us as conspirators of our history culture and tradition. Your piece is a good attempt to initiate the debate but Sorry, you need to get the facts correct otherwise, you cannot call it 'The TRUE History of GA People'
FYI 10 years ago
You are intelligent. Well spoken!!!!
You are intelligent. Well spoken!!!!
Joe Kojo 10 years ago
This cannot be the true history of the Gas. Much more extensive works have been done by MJ Field, Hendelson-Quartey, AB Quartey Papafio, Dr. Josiah-Aryehh, et al. Sole references to Prof Odotei's works is incomplete, and most ... read full comment
This cannot be the true history of the Gas. Much more extensive works have been done by MJ Field, Hendelson-Quartey, AB Quartey Papafio, Dr. Josiah-Aryehh, et al. Sole references to Prof Odotei's works is incomplete, and most not corroborated also have doubtful basis.
Nii 10 years ago
Thank you Joe. I am sitting here laughing at this author because of his over reliance on a single author for an article. How can you base your research on only a single author? Both the author and Prof. Odotei got many things ... read full comment
Thank you Joe. I am sitting here laughing at this author because of his over reliance on a single author for an article. How can you base your research on only a single author? Both the author and Prof. Odotei got many things wrong. Josiah-Ayerh and others have done a better job else where.
Lankwei 10 years ago
"They were once defeated and ruled by the Akwamus (1680-1730); the Akyems (1730-1742) and the Asantes (1742- 1826)".
These are the facts. Akwamu defeated the Ga, True,
Akyem did not defeat the Ga, The Ga sought the hel ... read full comment
"They were once defeated and ruled by the Akwamus (1680-1730); the Akyems (1730-1742) and the Asantes (1742- 1826)".
These are the facts. Akwamu defeated the Ga, True,
Akyem did not defeat the Ga, The Ga sought the help of Akyem to get rid of the Akwamu and in exchange the Akyem were given the Notes to the forts. They did not defeat the Ga.
Asante never defeated the Ga. The writer must tell us where this defeat took place,
Asante defeated the Akyem, who surrendered the Notes to the forts to Asante.
Asante was defeated by the Ga and their allies at the Battle of Katamansu (Dodowa) in 1826.
The Golden stool was captured by Mantse Dowuona of Osu, albeit temporarily. The Dwaben chief managed to rescue the the stool. For rescuing the stool no gratitude was shown him by Osei Yaw Akoto, the Asantehene. He was rather denounced as having stolen some pieces associated with the stool.
Finally, The Ga and Asante had always be allies. until the English brought Ga fighters to Assist them and the Fanti against Asante. The primary reason why Katamansu happened.
fordjour KORKOR Romantic 10 years ago
why do you call this rubbish'the true history of the Ga people?rewrite history the way it suites you...
why do you call this rubbish'the true history of the Ga people?rewrite history the way it suites you...
LIZ 10 years ago
Where is the writer going with this? What is the writer trying to achieve and why are you people always stuck in the 14th century when you could be writing about something that would benefit Ghana in the 21st century? If th ... read full comment
Where is the writer going with this? What is the writer trying to achieve and why are you people always stuck in the 14th century when you could be writing about something that would benefit Ghana in the 21st century? If the writer aim is to teach GA history then I suggest he do so in a classroom environment by contacting the Ministry of Education. We all migrated from somewhere even in the United States of America, with the exception of the American Indians, everybody came from somewhere. So what is the problem? If you want to insult Gamee, then I invite you to go to Bukom or Jamestown, British Accra if you call yourself a man.
princewilly@ymail.com 10 years ago
A man has six children and is very proud of his achievement. He is so proud of himself that he starts calling his wife "Mother of Six" in spite of her objections.
One night, they go to a party. The man decides that it's t ... read full comment
A man has six children and is very proud of his achievement. He is so proud of himself that he starts calling his wife "Mother of Six" in spite of her objections.
One night, they go to a party. The man decides that it's time to go home and wants to find out if his wife is ready to leave as well.
He shouts at the top of his voice, 'Shall we go home now Mother of Six?"
His wife, finally fed up with her husband, shouts back, "Anytime you're ready, Father of Four!"
SOME BIGOT HISTORIAN'S SAID THE EWES WALKED BACKWARDS WHEN THEY ESCAPED FROM KING AGOKOLI AND CAME TO GHANA.
IF THEY HAD WALKED FORWARD,THEY WOULD HAVE CONTROLLED ALL THE GOLD IN THE ASHANTI AREAS.
WE ALWAYS CONDEMN THE GOLD MINING AREAS OF DESTROYING OUR FOREST SO WE HAVE BEEN TALKING OF DEFORESTATION.
WE HAVE BEEN PRACTICING HUMAN DEFORESTATION BY PLANTING BRAZILIANS AND JAMAICANS IN OUR NATION.
Aryiku Charwetey 10 years ago
Asante Fordjour, every language has some external influence. The English has a lot of French, Dutch and Latin vocabularies. So what would you really call the English and the English Language?. Some languages are influenced by ... read full comment
Asante Fordjour, every language has some external influence. The English has a lot of French, Dutch and Latin vocabularies. So what would you really call the English and the English Language?. Some languages are influenced by religion, commerce/trade and recently by social mobility, inter marriage and technology and closeness to their geographical borders. The Asantes relationships with the Northerners and inter-tribal marriages with the people from the North of Ghana is a typical example for you as an Asante should have acknowledged in your intellectual process.
Fordjour, you mention the examples of Ga names in Akan but your argument on this front is weak because there are many formulae for chosen a name for a child. Example day, month, family status, seniority of father, position in the family, clan/tribe, an important day for the family, tribe or country calendar, family status in the community eg a royal, an honour to a family/friend or a redeemer. You should also know that inter-tribal marriage also influences the name of the child. Fadjuor, are you aware that your Akan cousins, the Fantes have many European names so are they Europeans or have European biological or social influences?. Are you also saying that because Africans have Christian and Arabic names therefore, they are Jewish or Romans or being once ruled by Medina, Mecca, Isreal, Egypt or Palestine ?. I think you are making the unforgiveable mistakes as Dr Adu Boahene and Prof. Kofi Abrefa Busia(read about his thesis for his Phd). Prof. Mike Oquaye and Nii Ayikwei Otoo(gbeshie!) also attempted to re-write history on Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah and I am sure they have realised that the topic was too big for them to intellectualise. They, like you needed proper research and good logical capacity to deal with the intellectual challenges on the topic. Your references to Irene Odotei was pathetic. It was misleading, misunderstood, mis-interpreted and misconstrued to say the least . Your piece is academically fraudulent and at best, bad history. This is ethnic genocide and political cleansing by history. I strongly advise you to go back to the drawing board. The Gas know their history.
Kwakebinu 10 years ago
This writer is MAD an ASHANTI MAN writing about Ga people, is like a DAGOMBA writing about NZEMAS. STUPID PEOPLE!!. The Ga people came from ISREAL they swam rivers and across the SAHARA on foot. What a load of RUBBISH. Who is ... read full comment
This writer is MAD an ASHANTI MAN writing about Ga people, is like a DAGOMBA writing about NZEMAS. STUPID PEOPLE!!. The Ga people came from ISREAL they swam rivers and across the SAHARA on foot. What a load of RUBBISH. Who is Prof Odotei??
JOSEPH GANYOBI 10 years ago
Ask the Gas to teach you how to use deodorant.....
Ask the Gas to teach you how to use deodorant.....
yaw 9 years ago
are u stupid fine water to bath u smile bad a son of a bitch
are u stupid fine water to bath u smile bad a son of a bitch
yaw 9 years ago
stupid Guy when u enter any Alan's town u will die a son of a bitch
stupid Guy when u enter any Alan's town u will die a son of a bitch
Adote 10 years ago
Mr. Fordjour Asante, please look for a real historian and learn about the origin of the Ga people. Unfortunately, you are distorting history with your posting.
Yes, the Gas migrated through Nigeria, just like they did thro ... read full comment
Mr. Fordjour Asante, please look for a real historian and learn about the origin of the Ga people. Unfortunately, you are distorting history with your posting.
Yes, the Gas migrated through Nigeria, just like they did through Benin and Togo on their way to the Accra Plains; they stayed for some time at a lot of places on their journey before finally settling on the Accra Plains. The Akwamus gave them the land.
If you care to know, the ancestral home of the Ga people is present day Iraq, they migrated to Egypt when Egypt was the center of civilization, after the fall of Egypt, most migrated south along the Nile, fishing and farming, creating settlements, staying for sometime before moving on. Their journey from Egypt to the Accra Plains, therefore, took a long time.
You seriously distorted history when you claimed that the Asantes defeated the Gas at Dodowa in 1826, please recheck your history, the only battle between the Gas and the Asantes happened at Katamanso in 1826, the Asantes lost, hence, the Asantes never ruled the Ga State, the Gas were never subjects of the Asantes, if you do not believe it go through the British archives, and stop making up your own history.
It is rather unfortunate when a blackman, out of inferiority complex, tries to prove that he is better than another blackman, just because of his language or where he was born. What a pity. No wonder Ghana is NOT progressing.
Have a good day Mr. Fordjour Asante.
AGYA 10 years ago
NII, YOU SOUND SOOO PREMITIVE.
IF YOU DONT KNOW ASK YOUR FORE-FATHERS
THE ASHANTIS ARE BLESSED PEOPLE AND YOU CANT DENY THAT.
THEY ARE THE BACKBONE OF THE NATION.
YOU SHOULD PLEASE GIVE THEM A BREAK. THE ASHANTIS ARE FED ... read full comment
NII, YOU SOUND SOOO PREMITIVE.
IF YOU DONT KNOW ASK YOUR FORE-FATHERS
THE ASHANTIS ARE BLESSED PEOPLE AND YOU CANT DENY THAT.
THEY ARE THE BACKBONE OF THE NATION.
YOU SHOULD PLEASE GIVE THEM A BREAK. THE ASHANTIS ARE FED WITH YOU GUYS. THANK YOU.
Dia 10 years ago
This is the diffusionist view of African history i.e. everything good comes from outside the country! It is often forgotten the Israelites spent 300 years in ancient Egypt and might imbibed a lot of the local culture which th ... read full comment
This is the diffusionist view of African history i.e. everything good comes from outside the country! It is often forgotten the Israelites spent 300 years in ancient Egypt and might imbibed a lot of the local culture which they took away with them. Many Africans ignore the fact that for about 4 or 5000 years starting from 5660 BC when the first dynasty Pharoah Namer/Mena was crowned Kemet or ancient Egypt was the place to go to during those ancient times.Thus the ancestor of the Jews i.e. Israelites might have copied African practices not the other way round.
manuel quincy 10 years ago
its never true! Come to La and learn proper history! U need more education!
its never true! Come to La and learn proper history! U need more education!
gorgordutof 9 years ago
Dude is an idiot neither the akwamu asante or akyem ever ruled the Ga people. Yes they paid tribute to akwamu around the time of Asimeng the ancestral big homie who kicked Danish ass at OSU castle get your shit straight bwoy!
Dude is an idiot neither the akwamu asante or akyem ever ruled the Ga people. Yes they paid tribute to akwamu around the time of Asimeng the ancestral big homie who kicked Danish ass at OSU castle get your shit straight bwoy!
Little 8 years ago
This article is incorrect, please get more information on the Ga history. What you have there is a desperate attempt to make the Ga people inferior.
This article is incorrect, please get more information on the Ga history. What you have there is a desperate attempt to make the Ga people inferior.
Nii Azumah 8 years ago
If you want to know more about the Ga Adamgbe state please refer to the Carl Randolph history. Professor O dote I is wrong in so many areas. Chieftaincy was brought to the Gas state by the fantis. IT Will interest many to kno ... read full comment
If you want to know more about the Ga Adamgbe state please refer to the Carl Randolph history. Professor O dote I is wrong in so many areas. Chieftaincy was brought to the Gas state by the fantis. IT Will interest many to know the Prempeh 1 was captured by a GA on behalf of the British. THIS was Asafoatse Christopher Nettey. Most modern day historians like Adu Boateng distorted facts because they were Ashantis. Some even will like us to believe that Okomfor Anokye was an Ashanti
Nicola 8 years ago
Are there any references for this article?
Are there any references for this article?
navi bi nai 7 years ago
This piece should not be on the internet. It is clear the writer knows nothing about the origin and history of GAs otherwise he only decided to venerate other tribes ahead of GAs. This trash should be taken off the net.
This piece should not be on the internet. It is clear the writer knows nothing about the origin and history of GAs otherwise he only decided to venerate other tribes ahead of GAs. This trash should be taken off the net.
Faith 7 years ago
This is not a good article in my opinion, the writer merely wrote a copy right based on someone's facts. The whole article is distorted and not totally truthful. It can invite hatred amongst us. Is a poorly written article i ... read full comment
This is not a good article in my opinion, the writer merely wrote a copy right based on someone's facts. The whole article is distorted and not totally truthful. It can invite hatred amongst us. Is a poorly written article in my opinion as most findings are not accurate and facts were distorted. Every tribe is a settler in the world, only God is the true owner of the land.
Faith 7 years ago
This is not a good article in my opinion, the writer merely wrote a copy right based on someone's facts. The whole article is distorted and not totally truthful. It can invite hatred amongst us. Is a poorly written article i ... read full comment
This is not a good article in my opinion, the writer merely wrote a copy right based on someone's facts. The whole article is distorted and not totally truthful. It can invite hatred amongst us. Is a poorly written article in my opinion as most findings are not accurate and facts were distorted. Every tribe is a settler in the world, only God is the true owner of the land.
CDEON LEON 7 years ago
AM SO BOLD AND HAPPY TO BE AN ADA
AM SO BOLD AND HAPPY TO BE AN ADA
Tei Mensa 6 years ago
Stupid story, full of lies and inconsistent narratives.
Stupid story, full of lies and inconsistent narratives.
Robert pensah 6 years ago
The Gas were among the Max multitudes from Egypt which Moses lead them to the promise land,some journey for freedom because of tribal wars if your triba is stronger you settled if not you counties your journey, some want thro ... read full comment
The Gas were among the Max multitudes from Egypt which Moses lead them to the promise land,some journey for freedom because of tribal wars if your triba is stronger you settled if not you counties your journey, some want through The Ethiopia,Sudan,Chad, Niger, Cameroun,Ouagadougou, Nigeria, Benin and Togoland.and remember there are people living in this countries, cities, towns and villages. so this part of multitude journey towards the southern part of Nigeria to the coast of lagos settled for sometime and journey by boat towards western part, they arrived at the Gold coast, that was in 1510. The Akan were already there.and they were many all over the sea they use the local language Enkaan. they arrived on the shores of goldcoast in 1510 and not 1557 has is being wittering.
JUST LOOK AT HOW THESE ASHANTIS HAVE BROUGHT THEIR CORRUPTION AND GREEDINESS TO GREATER ACCRA AND WRECKING EVERY SINGLE RESOURCES ACROSS THEIR PATH.IS IT BECUASE THE ILLEGAL CHINESE ARE NOW CONTROLLING AND RULING THEM IN THEI ...
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Very pathetic to say something like that. Ghana is bigger than any tribe, let's rebuild Ghana to make it a better place to live than accusing one tribe. Thank you.
Owu, there is nothing pathetic about my true feelings.The fact is that we the ewes, ashantis , northerners mainly in Nima , you are all invaders ,that's a fact. It is also a fact that it is too late we cannot force you invade ...
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Accra belongs to Ghana, the last time I checked!!!!
I have been reading Kpakpoi's series on Gas with much interest and concern. Whereas this piece has blown some holes in the "pure Ga" thesis of Kpakpoi, it has introduced many false claims too. The stuff on Wikipidia is even m ...
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Folks,
I have been reading Kpakpoi's series on Gas with much interest and concern. Whereas this piece has blown some holes in the "pure Ga" thesis of Kpakpoi, it has introduced many false claims too. The stuff on Wikipedia ...
read full comment
Learned Andy
[1] In warfare, defeat can come in many forms: It could physical or psychological. I respectfully wish to ask this question: Is Ghana really independent or is the Blackman really capable of managing his own affa ...
read full comment
Learned Andy
[1] In warfare, defeat can come in many forms: It could be physical or psychological. I respectfully wish to ask this question: Is Ghana really independent or is the Blackman really capable of managing his own a ...
read full comment
Accra is not a proper city its just an uggly big village.Nothing to be proud about in that smelly disorganised place.If you wanna see real african cities go to Cape Town,Windhoek,Harare,Jo'burg and Nairobi.
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aditions virtually common to the Ga-Adangbe and Ewe peoples. Thus while the Akans; Dagomba, Mamprusi and the Gonja, had always lived in centralised states under clan head bound togeth ...
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ANYTIME YOU TALK ABOUT ASHANTI HUMAN DEFORESTATION,REMEMBER THAT THEY HAD THE RENEGADE BRAZILIANS AND JAMAICANS PLANTED AMONG THEM THAT'S WHY THEY ARE CONFUSED.
Thanks for that, they are more confused and endangered species.
ALL THESE CITIES YOU MENTIONED WERE BUILT BY THE RACIST WHITES WHO DOMINATED THE ECONOMY OF THOSE COUNTRIES. AFTER INDEPENDENCE IN 1957 YOU COULD COUNT THE NUMBER OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN GHANA AND WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF GHA ...
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Marvelous city; serene, organized, beauty, clean air, quiet, etc. Wow!! Could not believe I was in Africa when I landed there!
I totally agree with you. They have made our city a dirty and smelly place. Not forgetting the way they name buildings in Accra. We must stand up.
Kwasiaba kwa... Second class citizen.... Aboafonu ba...slave
I don't think you are a real Ga, probably an ewe who is hiding behind Ga name to spew his hate because they don't have a history in Ghana.The real owners of Accra land are Akwapim and Ashanti hence Pokuase which the founder ...
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Had it not been the Akan influence in Accra, that place would have remained mainly ghetto like dwellings engulfed with filth and abject poverty.
Accra is still filthy and smelly thanks to you people sleeping in uncompleted houses and crapping everywhere. There has not been any improvement in Accra is rather getting worse.
Why do these Nigerians keep worrying us so much? Busia should have deported the Gas in 1970 alongside other aliens like Yorubas, Fulanis, Zabramas etc.
But number one on the list of deportations should have been Ewes!
W ...
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Asante KOTOKO. OR ASANTE KOTOKOLI
HAHAHA. THAT IS A SERIOUS ONE...WE ARE ALL FROM SOMEWHERE BEFORE SETTLING WHEREVER WE ARE...
ASHANTIS....KOTOKOLI PEOPLE ??
Accra has always been beautiful before, during and after it became the capital city. No state has ever beaten and will everAccra in term of development.You've been in to Accra in your numbers since colonial days to get a bit ...
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what do GAs have to boast on? nothing,Akans are holding accra ,GAS are just an empty barrel that is true, no doubt about it
you can do it youself"ODONKPO"
Very insightful. Thats why, there is nothing like pure ethnicity. We are all at one point mixed with other tibes or ethnicities. I'm Dagomba, but i know i have Asante roots, which could well trace to Ga (this i don't know). W ...
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which clan do you come from?
The Gas were welcomed by the Guans who gave the a place to settle as they fled from Nigeria. Consequently, there are several Guan names and customs in Ga and Krobo lands.
WHY THE DISTORTION OF FACTS? WHAT IS THIS MEANT TO ACHIEVE.
Can you please, come out with the actual historical account of the Ga people instead of trying to downplay this article? Look, history started somewhere by somebody. There is no direct accounts of our pure history before th ...
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Your contribution is a very clear one. We are all children of GHANA.
Fine history of the Gas mostly through the eyes of an Akan though materials for the account are from Pro,Irene Odotei.But the most significant aspect of the account is the corruption of the Ga language through the influence o ...
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Ga language will never die. You are only speculating :)
According to this history the Gas with the connivance of the British defeated the Ashantis in1826 so bring the date of the katamanso war, and then it went on to say the Gas were defeated by the Akwamus, Akyim and Ashanti so ...
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THERE WAS A STORY ABOUT HOW AYIGBE CAME INTO EXISTENCE.THERE WAS A GA MAN CALLED AYI WHO WENT TO THE VOLTA BECAUSE DIFERENCES WITH THE GA PEOPLE.AFTER MANY YEARS AYI GOT MARRIED AND GOT MARRIED WITH CHILDREN AND FEEL MORE COM ...
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mbra JOE ASHLEY...it was in TOGO, and not the VOLTA...AYI and some members did not make the complete journey to the present settlement of the GAS/ACCRA when they were migrating from NIGERIA,and stopped in TOGO,and after many ...
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The author refers to the "Tarbons" as a clan of the Ga Mashie. The correct name is "Tabon" which is a corruption of the Portuguese phrase "Está Bom" [meaning "everything is okay"] . . . The original "Tabons" spoke mainly Po ...
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My heart is sadden and sincerely l feel sorry for whoever is[Asante Fodjour]behind this article.All l can say is that next time when you write about a culture foreign to your own, contact relevant people with first hand acco ...
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Kwasia do u know your history....
The Gas by anecdotal history from our grandparents and great grandpas came from Aneho in present Togo, near a place called Glidzi.
At least if this narration was true I was looking for one fact which was the name "ayigbe" a ...
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May be Ms.Irene Adotei didn't tell him any connection between you and the Gas because she didn't want to associate her people with ayigbe.The story didn't say the Gas migrated from aneho but said the Gas were defeated in a wa ...
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Bad history at best!
Does anyone know Ga is spoken in some part of Southern Cameron? So the Gas may had come from Israel thru Cameron,Nigeria and onwards to Ghana.
Please do well aned tell us where exactly Ga is spoken in Cameroon.
They are minority tribe close to the Nigerian boarder and their language is abt 90% Ga.
forget about that "toli"my brother
This article has the potential to encourage ethnic rivalries in the country. I do not know what enlightened persons like this writer usually aim at by looking for popularity this way. There are many ways of coming to limeligh ...
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ASANTE FORDJOUR... PLEASE GIVE US THE HISTORY OF THE ASANTES AND KOTOKOLIS. WAITING...
As a natIon, we seem to dwell too much on our past. Is it because of the aphorism that: he who does not know his history is bound to repeat the mistakes of the past? I will rather we talk about and discuss our common future.
that is why they hate akans and jealous akans so much,they know it very well that they migrated from nigeria and came and settle,we accepted them gave them water to drink be part of us ,now they turn thier self to hate us so ...
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oye sor min!
TSINA,sorry for your suffer head.maybe your father can help you a bit,if only he is also not brainless.SKOORMI
THE GAS HATE THE AKANS SO MUCH BEACAUSE THEY THE AKANS SMELL SO BAD SMELL LIKE THE ZOO ....
History is good, but we should be future oriented.
If you think you know insight out of another tribe's history. i will be gladly delighted to if you could provide me with the history of the Ashentis as most of them do not know their history and think Ghana belongs to them.
TSINA"..and you call this your nonsensee/rubbish/mockery the true history of the GA people?.you can teach/educate your children with this mockery/nonsense and not the GAS.
This is a history of one tribe in Ghana and we must read and lean something from it not to fight and call names.
cowards and hypocrites
Good attempt Fordjour but your history is very shallow. How can you talk about 'kormi'- kenkey in this context but not talking about cultivation of the land, sewing the corn seeds, nurturing or taking care of the land, harves ...
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You are intelligent. Well spoken!!!!
This cannot be the true history of the Gas. Much more extensive works have been done by MJ Field, Hendelson-Quartey, AB Quartey Papafio, Dr. Josiah-Aryehh, et al. Sole references to Prof Odotei's works is incomplete, and most ...
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Thank you Joe. I am sitting here laughing at this author because of his over reliance on a single author for an article. How can you base your research on only a single author? Both the author and Prof. Odotei got many things ...
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"They were once defeated and ruled by the Akwamus (1680-1730); the Akyems (1730-1742) and the Asantes (1742- 1826)".
These are the facts. Akwamu defeated the Ga, True,
Akyem did not defeat the Ga, The Ga sought the hel ...
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why do you call this rubbish'the true history of the Ga people?rewrite history the way it suites you...
Where is the writer going with this? What is the writer trying to achieve and why are you people always stuck in the 14th century when you could be writing about something that would benefit Ghana in the 21st century? If th ...
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A man has six children and is very proud of his achievement. He is so proud of himself that he starts calling his wife "Mother of Six" in spite of her objections.
One night, they go to a party. The man decides that it's t ...
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Asante Fordjour, every language has some external influence. The English has a lot of French, Dutch and Latin vocabularies. So what would you really call the English and the English Language?. Some languages are influenced by ...
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This writer is MAD an ASHANTI MAN writing about Ga people, is like a DAGOMBA writing about NZEMAS. STUPID PEOPLE!!. The Ga people came from ISREAL they swam rivers and across the SAHARA on foot. What a load of RUBBISH. Who is ...
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Ask the Gas to teach you how to use deodorant.....
are u stupid fine water to bath u smile bad a son of a bitch
stupid Guy when u enter any Alan's town u will die a son of a bitch
Mr. Fordjour Asante, please look for a real historian and learn about the origin of the Ga people. Unfortunately, you are distorting history with your posting.
Yes, the Gas migrated through Nigeria, just like they did thro ...
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NII, YOU SOUND SOOO PREMITIVE.
IF YOU DONT KNOW ASK YOUR FORE-FATHERS
THE ASHANTIS ARE BLESSED PEOPLE AND YOU CANT DENY THAT.
THEY ARE THE BACKBONE OF THE NATION.
YOU SHOULD PLEASE GIVE THEM A BREAK. THE ASHANTIS ARE FED ...
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This is the diffusionist view of African history i.e. everything good comes from outside the country! It is often forgotten the Israelites spent 300 years in ancient Egypt and might imbibed a lot of the local culture which th ...
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its never true! Come to La and learn proper history! U need more education!
Dude is an idiot neither the akwamu asante or akyem ever ruled the Ga people. Yes they paid tribute to akwamu around the time of Asimeng the ancestral big homie who kicked Danish ass at OSU castle get your shit straight bwoy!
This article is incorrect, please get more information on the Ga history. What you have there is a desperate attempt to make the Ga people inferior.
If you want to know more about the Ga Adamgbe state please refer to the Carl Randolph history. Professor O dote I is wrong in so many areas. Chieftaincy was brought to the Gas state by the fantis. IT Will interest many to kno ...
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Are there any references for this article?
This piece should not be on the internet. It is clear the writer knows nothing about the origin and history of GAs otherwise he only decided to venerate other tribes ahead of GAs. This trash should be taken off the net.
This is not a good article in my opinion, the writer merely wrote a copy right based on someone's facts. The whole article is distorted and not totally truthful. It can invite hatred amongst us. Is a poorly written article i ...
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This is not a good article in my opinion, the writer merely wrote a copy right based on someone's facts. The whole article is distorted and not totally truthful. It can invite hatred amongst us. Is a poorly written article i ...
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AM SO BOLD AND HAPPY TO BE AN ADA
Stupid story, full of lies and inconsistent narratives.
The Gas were among the Max multitudes from Egypt which Moses lead them to the promise land,some journey for freedom because of tribal wars if your triba is stronger you settled if not you counties your journey, some want thro ...
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