What Happened to our Power of Critical Thinking?

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Mahmoud 10 years ago

If J.B Danquah hadn't been born at all patriotic Ghanaians would've still overthrown Kwame Nkrumah with or without the help of CIA because, his leftward tendencies had reached a point of no return. The Guy was a red sickle co ...
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If J.B Danquah hadn't been born at all patriotic Ghanaians would've still overthrown Kwame Nkrumah with or without the help of CIA because, his leftward tendencies had reached a point of no return. The Guy was a red sickle communist of Stalin, Pol pot and Idi Amin type of human being.

Every Ghanaian cursed the day that this cunning, dishonest man was invited to join the UGCC as its secretary and he proved to be the mother of all traitors in Ghana. It was, therefore, legitimate and even desirable to get rid of that callous, one party state and president for life communist dictator. And I congratulate Kotoka and his friends once again for securing our true independence and delivering us from the grips of Nkrumah; one of the most dangerous human beings that ever lived on the African continent.
Mahmoud 10 years ago

Ghana epitomises much of the best of Africa, but also throws into relief the tragedy of the continent. It has maintained its higher education and has fewer extremes of wealth than elsewhere. But at independence in 1957, Ghana ...
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Ghana epitomises much of the best of Africa, but also throws into relief the tragedy of the continent. It has maintained its higher education and has fewer extremes of wealth than elsewhere. But at independence in 1957, Ghana was richer than Argentina, Brazil, Malaysia or Singapore. Today, those countries are at least ten times as wealthy.

The son of a Stirlingshire pharmacist and a local woman, he seized power in a coup in 1979, but claimed to have won presidential elections in 1992 and 1996, despite allegations of vote-rigging.
In his early years, Rawlings unleashed a political terror on Ghana. His campaign against the middle classes resembled Mao's Cultural Revolution. People were persecuted for having savings or two indoor lavatories. Market women were sometimes killed for 'profiteering'.
ADJOA WANGARA 10 years ago

Skype the Dumbass francis kwarteng for detailed information about Nkrumah and Danquah.

Reach him at(Address): 4203 Oglethorpe St. MD 20781 Hyattsville, USA

Skype the Dumbass francis kwarteng for detailed information about Nkrumah and Danquah.

Reach him at(Address): 4203 Oglethorpe St. MD 20781 Hyattsville, USA
Dr. SAS, Attorney at Law 10 years ago

We Danquists gathered to celebrate five decades since the prison death of our leader and patriot, Osagyefo Dr. J. B. Danquah, the true redeemer of the land who died in the cause of true freedom. But how could we talk of a pri ...
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We Danquists gathered to celebrate five decades since the prison death of our leader and patriot, Osagyefo Dr. J. B. Danquah, the true redeemer of the land who died in the cause of true freedom. But how could we talk of a prisoner without talking of his jailer or the circumstances of his incarceration without trials or his pleas to the one who imprisoned him? How could we talk of his ultimate sacrifice without describing the injustice meted out to him? Yet the Nkrumaists will not leave us, the Danquaists, to honor our hero. They must accuse him of terrible deeds and seek to dishonor his memory. Now, that was too much for us, the Danquaists. We had to answer them for their murder and treason and oppression.

Our elders say that a child who does not allow his parents to sleep will himself not sleep either. We are not going to sit down for these Nkrumaists to squeeze the eyeball of our true royal. We will let them eat the maggots.

Now the battle lines are drawn, and we will never rest until the truth is exposed. We will not cover up for the traitor who promised freedom and exchanged it for oppressions and claimed that his own people are too mature to enjoy the freedom. What is more, I now have this freedom which my forebears never had, and my daughter and son must know the truth and pass it down to my descendants.
Prof Lungu 10 years ago

The way K. E. Antobam wants it:
1. He will have the last word

2. He has all the facts

3. Dr. Kwame Nkrumah is the absent-minded villain

4. He knows how the CIA and other organizations from Accra to Russian, to China ...
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The way K. E. Antobam wants it:
1. He will have the last word

2. He has all the facts

3. Dr. Kwame Nkrumah is the absent-minded villain

4. He knows how the CIA and other organizations from Accra to Russian, to China, to Ukranian, to North Korea have operated, J. B. Danquah

5. Spontaneity in a crowd is never planned, nor is surprise ever feigned

6. It all started with Daquah bashers, is primed by Daquah bashers, who must now shut up and fold up

7. Vision and ideology is second fiddle to happenstance; there ain't no point to it, even if your position is/was confederation-federal!

What a way to move on, K. E. Antobam!
James Obeng 10 years ago

Critical Thinking,according to K.E.Antobam is subjective,biased and non-factual criticism of the great Kwame Nkrumah.

Critical Thinking,according to K.E.Antobam is subjective,biased and non-factual criticism of the great Kwame Nkrumah.
James Obeng 10 years ago

Why did J.B.Danquah's name appear on CIA payroll,and why did he go to the American Embassy to complain when payments were not coming? NOTHING CAN CHANGE CIA RECORDS.Danquah was a CIA agent.

Why did J.B.Danquah's name appear on CIA payroll,and why did he go to the American Embassy to complain when payments were not coming? NOTHING CAN CHANGE CIA RECORDS.Danquah was a CIA agent.
okaniba,atlanta,usa 10 years ago

if danquah is a cia agent,he is not alone.what about a former president who collected money from cia to form a political party in ghana?he is walking free in ghana enjoying his loot.

if danquah is a cia agent,he is not alone.what about a former president who collected money from cia to form a political party in ghana?he is walking free in ghana enjoying his loot.
Kojo Arhin 10 years ago

CRITICAL THINKING has already been demonstrated by readers like Francis Kwarteng,Professor Lungu,G.K.Berko,ANDY C-K etc. on this forum.The anti-Nkrumah subjective,biased and non factual bashers such as the half-baked scholar ...
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CRITICAL THINKING has already been demonstrated by readers like Francis Kwarteng,Professor Lungu,G.K.Berko,ANDY C-K etc. on this forum.The anti-Nkrumah subjective,biased and non factual bashers such as the half-baked scholar called Dr SAS, SARPONG,Mahmoud,K.E.Antobam,Kwadwo etc.are deeply immersed in INTELLECTUAL DISHONESTY.They have already lost the debate.
francis kwarteng 10 years ago

Prof. Lungu,

Has Antobam ever heard of RAFID AHMED ALWAN al-JANABI, a man whose lies provided much of the core intelligence report the CIA and the Bush administration used to justify Saddam Hussein's overthrow, only to tel ...
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Prof. Lungu,

Has Antobam ever heard of RAFID AHMED ALWAN al-JANABI, a man whose lies provided much of the core intelligence report the CIA and the Bush administration used to justify Saddam Hussein's overthrow, only to tell the world in 2011 that he lied to the CIA? And this was a person who had not been living in Iraq since 1999!

Why would the CIA rely on a "scientist," a chemical engineer, who had not been working for the Iraqi state or had not been living in Iraq since 1999, even turning out that the so-called "chemical engineer" or "scientist" was a taxi driver? Does Antobam know this?

Why can the CIA hire a taxi driver living outside Iraq since 1999 and not, say, an educated person like Danquah, Nkrumah's major political opponent and co-member of the UGCC?

How about Iraqi-America Dr. Ahmed Chalabi, the MIT- and University of Chigago-trained trained mathematician most of whose fabrications on Saddam's alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction and Saddam's alleged ties to Al-Qaeda, primarily shaped America's foreign policy toward Iraq, thus providing powerful justifications for the Iraqi war that toppled Saddam? And does Kobina know Chalabi has mostly been living in the UK and the US since the mid-1950s?

And who says the CIA doesn't hire ordinary folks (like Danquah's connections to the CIA in Richard Mahoney's reckoning) to do their dirty work?

The CIA has hired all sorts of people to do its bidding---truck and taxi drivers, teachers and professors, translators, ordinary founders of NGOs, laborers, police and military officers, presidential food tasters and advisors,economic advisors, pastors and evangelists and Imams, couriers, prostitutes, scientists, farmers, drivers, maintenance persons, pimps, pilots, researchers, musicians, philanthropists, prisoners, and what have you!

So, what is Antobam saying? Is he not familiar with the vast literature on CIA/FBI operations authored by former agents of the CIA/FBI? What prevented the CIA from recruiting Danquah, Nkrumah's major opponent and a man who once worked with Nkrumah in the UGCC, and other scientists working in Ghana?

What concrete evidence does Antobam have to challenge Richard Mahoney's observations other than coveniently walking around them as Gabby Ochere-Darko also unsuccessfully tried to re-write the book until writers like Nana Akyea Mensah (Odikro) and others challenged him to stop re-writing/re-wording parts of Mahoney's book that indicted Danquah?

What were the expertise and educational backgrounds of Mobuto and Idi Amin when the CIA recruited them? Why did the CIA choose Mobuto (when George H.W. Bush wanted to set up a center for the CIA to monitor activies in Central-Eastern Africa), one of Lumumba's ideological enemies, over Russian and other expatriate scientists, etc., working in Zaire at the time (and some Lumumba's top advisors)?

One wonders how the Rosenbergs (Ethel Greenglass and Julius) stole American atomic secrets and gave them to the Soviets without the CIA's initial knowldedge.

How did the CIA/FBI fail to stop Sept 11 from happening?

How was Edward Snowden able to get out of America with loads of classified information without the CIA'S/FBI's prior knowledge, let alone arresting him and retrieving the documents?

How are Al-Qaeda/ISIS, etc., able to contract terrorists in the West to bomb and kill Western citizens without Western intelligence stopping them (I am not saying it is so in every situation)?

How did Lee Harvey Oswald assassinate John F. Kennedy withouth the CIA/FBI getting to know about it in advance?

How did Jack Ruby shoot Lee Harvey (who had been charged in Kennedy's death and awaiting trial in police custody) to death without the CIA/FBI's prior knowledge?

How come Angela Merkel and German intelligence did not know the Americans were bugging her conversations?

Did American intelligence prove Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction?

Did American intelligence succeed in proving any links between Saddam Hussein and Al-Qaeda?

.....THE LIST IS ENDLESS.

But what is the essence of Antobam's articles when it patetnly fails to provide incontrovertive counter-narrative against Richard Mahoney's authoritative account?

Further still, what has this got to do with anybody's critical thinking skills? Are Americans still not talking about the intelligence failures that led to the Iraqi War even in the midst of unemployment, homelessness, recession, etc? Who says you can't discuss history and dumsor in the same breath? Is part of that history not what built the Akosombo Dam? And did Nkrumah not build the Akosombo Dam in the midst of terrorism?

I shall get in touch, Prof. Lungu!

Kwadwo 10 years ago

If you are actually arguing that intelligence gathering is not an exact science and is prone to errors, then your claim of Danquah being a CIA asset could be faulty as well. Don't you think? This is what happens when one allo ...
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If you are actually arguing that intelligence gathering is not an exact science and is prone to errors, then your claim of Danquah being a CIA asset could be faulty as well. Don't you think? This is what happens when one allows emotions on a subject matter to control the analyses. If you continue to make Danquah your Moby Dick, you will continue to loose your objectivity and idolize Nkrumah. Please remember there is no world leader without policy flaws.
francis kwarteng 10 years ago

Kwadwo,

How does your comment powerful if incontrovertible indictment of Danquah's connections to the CIA (according to William Mahoney the father and Richard Mahoney the son?

Then also, was Danquah like Chalabi and Alw ...
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Kwadwo,

How does your comment powerful if incontrovertible indictment of Danquah's connections to the CIA (according to William Mahoney the father and Richard Mahoney the son?

Then also, was Danquah like Chalabi and Alwan al-Janabi who lied to the CIA? Could you give me a quote from "JFK; Ordeal in Africa" where Richard Mahoney misled the CIA?

So, where do I bid against myself, Kwadwo? Please tell me where Danquah played Chalabi and Alwan al-Janabi in Richard Mahoney's book! I want Danquah's exact words if you can direct me to the page of the book!

That aside, the fact of Chalabi and Alwan al-Janabi working for the CIA (and the Bush Administartion) does not rule out the fact that, indeed, they worked for the CIA (and the Bush Administration). As simple as that!

Whether intillegence gathering is an exact science or not is irrelevant here. Even exact sciences have their inexact fallibilities sometimes. Don't also forget that it has been speculated that the CIA coached some of their agents, like Chalabi and Alwan al-Janabi, to lie in order to manipulate public opinion towards Bush's foreign policy in the lead-up to the Iraqi War.

Actually, there is a long history of the CIA/FBI doing this. J.E. Hoover and the FBI used this tactic a lot. In fact, all intelligence organizations sometimes coach their agents to lie for one reason or the other. This is mostly done when national security is at stake when veriable evidence is not there to give shots of moral muscularity to the intentions of the excutive branch of government, as happened in Bush's case.

Why are you beating about the bush, like Ahoofe, Gabby, and others?

How are you?
Kwadwo 10 years ago

Francis, if all you have is Mahoney's book as evidence linking Danquah to the CIA, then you have nothing. A recollection of an event that so remote when the witness was ten is quite problematic and has no evidencial value. ...
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Francis, if all you have is Mahoney's book as evidence linking Danquah to the CIA, then you have nothing. A recollection of an event that so remote when the witness was ten is quite problematic and has no evidencial value. Is there any other evidence we don't know about?
francis kwarteng 10 years ago

Kwadwo,

Funny how I recall a blind man telling me he could not see? How could he possibly expect to see when he was blind and had not undergone a magical surgery, as it were, to recover his lost vision?

Kwadwo that is ...
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Kwadwo,

Funny how I recall a blind man telling me he could not see? How could he possibly expect to see when he was blind and had not undergone a magical surgery, as it were, to recover his lost vision?

Kwadwo that is your cup of tea, not mine, Rchard Mahoney's, and possibly thousands who have read the book! Shouldn't you be drinking your cup of tea alone?

You need to see an eye-doctor then. The entire world sees the evidence even including Danquah's family member, Gabby, who tried to cover it up via his re-writing or re-wording of parts of Richard Mahoney's book where Danquah went to the American Embassy to ask the William Mahoney, the American Ambassador, why the funds to his family had ceased 9courtesy of Nana Akyea Mensah, Odikro.

Actually it is not what you see that matters to me. It is what I see and what Richard Mahoney says that matters to me.

Kwadwo, I care less what you see or don't see. Richard has made his case and he not gone back on it. Remember I don't need your eyes to see. Richard Mahoney rests his case. I rest my case.

Have a great weekend!
ADJOA WANGARA 10 years ago

Exclude Francis Kwarteng when talking about critical thinkers but be reminded of Kwarteng whenever you think about fools!

Exclude Francis Kwarteng when talking about critical thinkers but be reminded of Kwarteng whenever you think about fools!
KEA 10 years ago

Francis Kwarteng,
I have written about things I have personal knowledge of as a Ghanaian. I lived through them. All the landmarks that I mentioned in the article are there for anyone who cares, to check. I DO NOT need any s ...
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Francis Kwarteng,
I have written about things I have personal knowledge of as a Ghanaian. I lived through them. All the landmarks that I mentioned in the article are there for anyone who cares, to check. I DO NOT need any second hand information from anybody. If it is a question of history, there are native Ghanaian historians I can pick from. I only quoted Mahoney just that once to make a point. Danquah bashers quote him against Danquah, so what is wrong with quoting Mahoney to make my point? William Mahoney might have quizzed his seventy plus year old father for his memories of his stay in Ghana; that is fine.

If he says his father and his CIA colleagues were in contact with the police, army and other individuals, which Kwame Nkrumah knew about because he met with Mahoney and also wrote Lyndon Johnson about it. My question is what exactly was done about the CIA and their agents in Ghana?

Colin Powell has admitted false intelligence and intelligence failures on Iraq, and so have Tony Blair and George Bush. Why can’t we accept that Kwame Nkrumah made a mistake, admit that great injustice was done against the person of JB Danquah and begin to do something worthwhile for our country?

The thrust of my argument which people like you are skirting around is “if there really was overwhelming evidence that JB Danquah was a CIA agent and the CIA itself was such a thorn in the side of Kwame Nkrumah’s government, why didn’t Nkrumah follow the due process to try and expose him for what he was?

Yes, there were intelligence failures, there were administrative failures, and above all there were injustices done to Ghanaian citizens. All those show that Kwame Nkrumah was human after all. “To err is human (“Onimpa hia mframa”, as a former minister used to say)”. We ought to be honest about our past, deal with the aspects that are inimical to national cohesion and development, show some respect to the contributions of our forebears and move on to make our OWN contribution to the development of Ghana.
francis kwarteng 10 years ago

KEA,

Collin Powel and Tony Blair admitted to telling lies under international pressure. That is why Desmond Tutu and other international jurists and human rights organizations want Bush and Blair put on international trial ...
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KEA,

Collin Powel and Tony Blair admitted to telling lies under international pressure. That is why Desmond Tutu and other international jurists and human rights organizations want Bush and Blair put on international trial!

Collin Powell was lied to by the CIA and Iraqi dissidents who lied to the CIA and the CIA in turn coached some of these dissidents them to lie. These kinds of lies are what some of your Ghanaian historians have done and have been exposed. There are so many lies in Ghanaian history books.

That said, what has your landmarks got to do with anything, in fact contradicting what Richard Mahoney says about Danquah and the CIA? Do you have to tell me about Ghanaian landmarks for what, to prove to me that Danquah was involved in the ritual murder of his relative and that he fell out with the Burns administration on account of his involvement with the relatives murder (after his appeal to the Privy Council failed to win his appeal)?

And for your information, Richard Mahoney’s work “JFK: Ordeal in Africa” has received more scholarly, methodological, and research attention in the West and among institutions across Africa (postcolonial studies, etc) than most of the drivels written by your favorite Ghanaian historians. Mahoney’s is a serious work of scholarship based on insider information and well-researched analysis of historical events. This is not to discredit Ghanaian historians across the board, far from it. A few of them are doing or have done just fine!

What sort of stupid argument is that, your so-called landmark arguments? For your information, no one is bashing Danquah. People like us are allowing historical facts to speak for themselves.

It is like another commentator telling me Danquah argued that Africans owed their ancestry to Sumerians because Danquah said "su ma" in Twi means....This commentator who apparently had not taken his time to do a comparative linguistic analysis (considering languages around the world) which would have told him that there are so many languages in the world that etymologically or philologically explain "Sumer."

Yet he quoted the Ghanaian scholar/historian Danquah on his faulty, illogical, and unscientific conclusions. There are a number of unscientific Ghanaian historians like that.

Let me also assure you that advancement in carbon dating techniques, thermo -luminescence dating, etc., have brought about many questions that a number of our Ghanaian historians have failed to address in their works. These new changes in dating methods, etc., have come from non-Ghanaians.

A buried boat discovered in Ghana dates back to SEVERAL thousand years, thereby challenging CONVENTIONAL Ghanaian historians whose accounts of history/human geography, in what later became Ghana, to a couple of thousand years. I DON'T KNOW WHICH GHANAIN HISTORIANS WHOSE WORKS YOU ARE REFEERING TO BUT I CAN ASSURE THAT ADU BOAHEN, FK BUAH, KOFI AWOONOR, BUSIA, CASELY-HAYFORD, AND ALL OUR MAJOR HISTORIANS RELIED ON PORTUGUESE, BRITISH, FRENCH, DUTCH, AND ARABIC SOURCES TO WRITE THEIR BOOKS.

For your information, new archeological discoveries being made across Ghana, West Africa and Africa in general, new discovered historical materials (Western, Arabic, and Africa), new research methods, and new scientific re-interpretation of oral history (or oral literature), etc., are challenging what we Ghanaians know about ourselves. And a lot of these have come from purely non-Ghanaian sources. I don't know which planet you live on or which century you live!

For instance, the American mathematician, scientist, and cyberneticist Dr. Ron Eglash has unraveled the mathematical marvel behind FRACTALS in Ghana and across Africa, which none of our Ghanaian historians have hitherto not done, putting everything in its proper historical context. In other words, it took Dr. Eglash's scientific work on investigating the historical and mathematical underpinnings of African Fractals for African historians, including their Ghanaian counterparts, to bring global awareness to African contributions to computer development.

So what do you mean when you said you don't Richard Mahoney can't tell you about Ghana's history? The research methods Adu Boahen, FK Buah, Busia, and all our historians used, even including ethnological interviews or collecting oral history, were/are Western-based? So what is the basis of your ill-informed conclusions? Didn't non-Ghanaian sources provide the bases for the scholarships of Ghanaians? TELL ME THE NAME OF ONE SINGLE GHANAIAN/GOLD COAST HISTORIAN WHOSE CITATIONS OR SCHOLARSHIP DIDN'T/DOES RELY ON NON-GHANAIAN SOURCES! SO YOU SEE, THIS IS THE MAJOR PROBLEM MANY OF YOU ADMIRERS OF DANQUAH HAVE. YOU HAVE NO CLUE WHAT THESE IMPORTANT THINGS MEAN!

Why would Mahoney mention J.B. Danquah of all the men in Ghana at the time? Could you give me one single explanation why Mahoney mention Danquah and not any other person?

What evidence did you provide to prove Richard Mahoney wrong? NONE. Not even one. All you did was to walk around the issue with hollow non-issues.

And yes, Danquah was a human being, allowing his own stupidity, greed, and planning to assassinate Nkrumah land him in prison under the PDA, a piece of Bill signed into law by the Colonial Government (Lord Listowel).

The fact that there are Ghanaian historians does not mean they are qualified to write truthfully about certain things. There are Ghanaian historians whose works are not respected in Ghana, Africa, and any part of the world.

For your information, the history of Ghana has made it clear that Kwame Nkrumah did nothing to Danquah. Get that into your head. The law of the land, an act of Parliament passed into law by the British Colonial Government, caught up with Danquah's greed and stupidity. Please go back and read about the history behind the PDA and what it says. I don't want you to throw tired conjectures back at me.

Now come back with inconvertible facts proving to me why Richard Mahoney mentioned only Danquah's name out of all the names of black men in Ghana at the time! And why would any intelligent person show respect to a traitor like Danquah and a person who went all the way to defend ritual murderers (when he knew everything about the ritual murder)?

Tell me why the British 9the Burns Administration) distanced themselves from Danquah after realizing his involvement in the case?

Why should an intelligent person respect a traitor like Danquah when his own people rejected him in Akyem Abuakwa Central, his constituency, in 1954/1956 because they had no respect for him?

Why should any intelligent person respect a traitor like Danquah when he opposed the name "Ghana" and he and his friends did everything to oppose Ghana's independence?

Please come back with more intelligent answers than the emotional and a-historical canards you have put out here. AND MIND YOU, NKRUMAH WAS BETTER PERSON THAN YOUR DANQUAH BY ANY STANDARD. WE CAN ONLY TALK ABOUT HIS "FAULTS" AS A LEADER OF THE GOLD COAST/GHANA WHEN WE PUT THEM IN THEIR PROPER HISTORICAL AND LEGAL CONTEXTS, WHICH INCLUDES THE TEERORISM OF DANQUAH'S AND BUSIA'S NATIONAL LIBERATION MOVEMENT AND THE KILLINGS OF CPP MEMBERS AND SCHOOL CHILDREN AND INNOCENT CITIZENS, ASSASSINATION ATTEMPTS ON NKRUMAH, DANQUAH'S AND BUSIA'S ANTI-DEMOCRATIC PERSONALITIES AS WELL AS THEIR COLLABORATIONS WITH FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE TO DESTABILIZE GHANA AND TO OVERTHROW NKRUMAH, ETC.

Remember that Nkrumah was one of the greatest leaders in the 20th century who changed the world, hence winning the 1954 World Peace Award, among others, including being voted Africa's Man of the Millennium. The world does not know your Danquah. Simple. Your emotions and crocodile tears, skewed historical revisionism, and a-historicity won't change that. I am sorry! FORGET DANQUAH, HE’S NOT A GOBAL ICON! HE IS NOT EVEN AN ICON IN GHANA, NOT TO TALK OF AFRICA!

ALL ERRORS ARE MINE!

Thanks.
KEA 10 years ago

Frankly,
Any Ghanaian of whatever age, including those just getting out of kindergarten, who says "Kwame Nkrumah did nothing to JB Daquah", is not worth arguing with. Thank God that in America where you live, and even now in ...
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Frankly,
Any Ghanaian of whatever age, including those just getting out of kindergarten, who says "Kwame Nkrumah did nothing to JB Daquah", is not worth arguing with. Thank God that in America where you live, and even now in Ghana too, anyone can say or write what they please without the fear of the midnight visitor!
francis kwarteng 10 years ago

KEA,

I have not read you yet critiquing Nkrumah bashers. And please, this has nothing to do with age or getting out of kindergarten.

It is clear there are far older guys just as there are relatively youger ones who ba ...
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KEA,

I have not read you yet critiquing Nkrumah bashers. And please, this has nothing to do with age or getting out of kindergarten.

It is clear there are far older guys just as there are relatively youger ones who barely know much about the Gold Coast, Ghana, Nkrumah, etc. I am lucky to be surrounded by great and knowledgeable individuals who were born at the time, knew Danquah and Nkrumah and others.

Besides, do I have to be 3000-plus-yearold in order to understand ot know about the world of Aristotle and Socrates? How long was Okomfo Anokye's since you lived duting his time?

Please tell them, Nkrumah bashers who live in America, next time when their Nkrumah-bashing articles appear on Ghanaweb this:

"Thank God that in America where you live, and even now in Ghana too, anyone can say or write what they please without the fear of the midnight visitor!"

I wish you personally knew me when I was in Ghana. I have become relatively less outspoken, controversial, and argumentative over the years. I was worse at the university!

Have a great weekend!
Frank Appiah 10 years ago

So this one-sided article is called CRITICAL THINKING.K.E.Antobam must be dreaming.

So this one-sided article is called CRITICAL THINKING.K.E.Antobam must be dreaming.

Prof Lungu 10 years ago

The way K. E. Antobam sees it, critical thinking has no important principles, vision, or ideology; not even as organizing principle.

The way K. E. Antobam sees it, things are merely a series of unimportant random acts, in ...
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The way K. E. Antobam sees it, critical thinking has no important principles, vision, or ideology; not even as organizing principle.

The way K. E. Antobam sees it, things are merely a series of unimportant random acts, including the "recollections of a ten year old American school boy", who we all know - grew up to be a rather distinguished scholar, teacher, traveler, etc., whom we'd presume, more than another person, had access to his daddy's old cupboards/drawers and papers at the embassy and at home, for as long as they both were/are!

ITEM: We've been on Ghanaweb over a decade. It all started, and is primed by J.B. Danquah's kin and supporters who define themselves by what they do and say against Ghana's first national leader and President. There is nothing critical or objective there.

That is why they will never have global traction and appeal.

The train left more than 50 years ago!
Yes, "the constant cacophony" is from that lonely corner of J.B. Danquah, we are sorry to say!

So tell us, K. E. Antobam, when was the last time "those who are not Danquah bashers" wrote about "Dum so", or similar important public policy matter?
Dr. SAS, Attorney at Law 10 years ago

The Nkrumaists are like the proverbial cockatrice, the Evil Aves who went upstream to sully the waters and came downstream searching for the culprit. They inherited their congenital wickedness from their godfather, Nkontompo ...
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The Nkrumaists are like the proverbial cockatrice, the Evil Aves who went upstream to sully the waters and came downstream searching for the culprit. They inherited their congenital wickedness from their godfather, Nkontompo Kwame Kofi Ngoloma Ananse Nkrumah who taught them how to think with their anus and crap with their heads.
They started the nonsense; and we will end it on our own terms.
Keneth 10 years ago

This is a brief of what a critical thinker wrote some where on these pages.

'One of the most brutal dictators in our modern era is that Singaporean Lee Kuan Yew (LKY). A couple of years ago BBC interviewed relatives of pol ...
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This is a brief of what a critical thinker wrote some where on these pages.

'One of the most brutal dictators in our modern era is that Singaporean Lee Kuan Yew (LKY). A couple of years ago BBC interviewed relatives of political prisoners who are still victims of LKY, whose abuses are well documented.

To suppress those pernicious aspects of the dominant Chinese culture, it took the uncompromising heavy-handedness of LKY to establish order in what used to be a fishing village, now transformed into a shinning economic juggernaut.

Afroland culture, like that of India is so entrenched in superstition and its primitive aspects that control the minds of the people. The Chinese finally cracked the code to overcome cultural backwardness that hinders progress and the oppressive communist tactics that controls behaviour, thought and human initiative have been employed to transform China.

In democratic India, they still paint buildings with cow dung and share the road with sacred bulls. There’s no way that Federal Democratic sub-continent India is going to overcome those cultural problems hindering their development. And that explains a shiny China to a dirty and spotty India.

So what has all this got to do with Osagyefo Kwame Nkrumah who was facing stiff opposition from within and without Ghana? It is the beneficial results of employing BRUTAL tactics to overcome culturally backward people. He made a big mistake by underestimating the readiness of the Afrodude for prime time. He overlooked the backward culture of the Afrodude when he tried to establish the conditions to compete with Oyibo. For merely throwing conspirators in jail per the constitutionally approved PDA, he’s been labeled a DICTATOR.

Consider Osagyefo’s reign as a control experiment in science. After 58 years, he’s been proven RIGHT. He had Oyibo advisors and secretary and that even warms my heart more than anything else. Brother AckeEater, this explains why I’ll ALWAYS support this selfless and dedicated servant of the people who was voted Afroland’s Man of the Century! Today Ghana goes for IMF loan to purchase a copy machine. Go figure! Se acabo.'

Critical thinking implies a balance and objective analysis not what you and sas claims.
okaniba,atlanta,usa 10 years ago

we ghanaians and blackpeople as a whole cannot blame anybody for our plight but our selves.after independence,the british left us companies like cast at akwatia,mim timbers, glisten,atp at samaboi and railway network.when gha ...
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we ghanaians and blackpeople as a whole cannot blame anybody for our plight but our selves.after independence,the british left us companies like cast at akwatia,mim timbers, glisten,atp at samaboi and railway network.when ghanaians took over these industries,what has happened to them?the fact is we blackpeople are intellectually dishonest people.
BOY KOFI 10 years ago

If Mr Atobam is saying that nothing better has come out of our independence,then he must start thinking twice.How could our education and medical care of some 70 years ago be better of than today?Where were you Mr Atobam,when ...
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If Mr Atobam is saying that nothing better has come out of our independence,then he must start thinking twice.How could our education and medical care of some 70 years ago be better of than today?Where were you Mr Atobam,when school children in big towns walk over so many kilimeters to school barefooted?Did we have Ghanaian Medical Doctors and Engineers during colonial rule?Come on,let's be proud of our Independence.Ghana has made lot of progress but we still have some backward elements in the society who are trying so hard to pull the country back.Thank you.
KEA 10 years ago

Poor Boy Kofi,
This is exactly the kind of lack of critical thinking I wrote about. Where did I say anything about education system of 70 years ago? I wrote that it is in tatters and that is a fact! When was the last time a ...
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Poor Boy Kofi,
This is exactly the kind of lack of critical thinking I wrote about. Where did I say anything about education system of 70 years ago? I wrote that it is in tatters and that is a fact! When was the last time a whole “end of state examination was re-written as it is being done today?” When was the last time 63% of pupils presented for BECE failed to make the grade? A government report just last week or the week before said about 80% of school children fail maths and science examinations because they CANNOT read and understand the questions, did you read that?

Exactly 42 years ago, I found myself at the Koforidua Central Hospital as a student on holidays. My beddings were changed EVERY morning, with crisp white sheets. There were three meals a day, with afternoon tea. It was like a hotel. I did not know any nurse or doctor in the hospital. Doctors came round promptly at 10 am! Initially, I thought it was because I was registered as a “University student at UST” that I was getting such treatment. But then I looked around and everyone was receiving the same treatment. I wandered off to other male wards, and it was the same.

The last time I visited a very prominent family friend on admission at Korle Bu, his children were bringing him food and water three times daily. Most of the beds on the ward were covered with “cover cloth”, some did not have any covering at all, because either those patients did not have anything to cover their beds or perhaps were visitors to Accra. That cannot in all honesty qualify as a hospital ward in the twenty-first century, and I visit patients in hospitals in the UK all the time, and that certainly did not happen in Ghana in 1973!

Did we have doctors and Engineers in Ghana during colonial rule? What a pity that you do DO NOT know anything about Ghana. Have you heard of Easmon Ward in many hospitals in Ghana? His name may sound foreign, but he was a pure blooded Ga. He qualified as a medical doctor in the 1920 and 30s and there were many others. There were even Ghanaian women doctors in Ghana before independence.

Have you ever heard of the name EVC de Graft Johnson? He became the head of Ghana Railways, He was a top Ghanaian engineer long before independence. There were many others. I believe Dr RP Baffuor’s son is an MP now? I also believe Mr Tuyee’s chalk factory still runs in Tema.

Who do you think ran Ghana Airways, PWD, SCC? You see why I think this whole Danquah bashing thin is embarrassing?
KB New York 10 years ago

Well said. Thank you. Is there an email address or any contact information of the writer?

Well said. Thank you. Is there an email address or any contact information of the writer?
francis kwarteng 10 years ago

KB New York,

The writer has practically said nothing of substance!

Has Antobam ever heard of RAFID AHMED ALWAN al-JANABI, a man whose lies provided much of the core intelligence report the CIA and the Bush administratio ...
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KB New York,

The writer has practically said nothing of substance!

Has Antobam ever heard of RAFID AHMED ALWAN al-JANABI, a man whose lies provided much of the core intelligence report the CIA and the Bush administration used to justify Saddam Hussein's overthrow, only to tell the world in 2011 that he lied to the CIA? And this was a person who had not been living in Iraq since 1999!

Why would the CIA rely on a "scientist," a chemical engineer, who had not been working for the Iraqi state or had not been living in Iraq since 1999, even turning out that the so-called "chemical engineer" or "scientist" was a taxi driver? Does Antobam know this?

Why can the CIA hire a taxi driver living outside Iraq since 1999 and not, say, an educated person like Danquah, Nkrumah's major political opponent and co-member of the UGCC?

How about Iraqi-America Dr. Ahmed Chalabi, the MIT- and University of Chigago-trained trained mathematician most of whose fabrications on Saddam's alleged possession of weapons of mass destruction and Saddam's alleged ties to Al-Qaeda, primarily shaped America's foreign policy toward Iraq, thus providing powerful justifications for the Iraqi war that toppled Saddam? And does Kobina know Chalabi has mostly been living in the UK and the US since the mid-1950s?

And who says the CIA doesn't hire ordinary folks (like Danquah's connections to the CIA in Richard Mahoney's reckoning) to do their dirty work?

The CIA has hired all sorts of people to do its bidding---truck and taxi drivers, teachers and professors, translators, ordinary founders of NGOs, laborers, police and military officers, presidential food tasters and advisors,economic advisors, pastors and evangelists and Imams, couriers, prostitutes, scientists, farmers, drivers, maintenance persons, pimps, pilots, researchers, musicians, philanthropists, prisoners, and what have you!

So, what is Antobam saying? Is he not familiar with the vast literature on CIA/FBI operations authored by former agents of the CIA/FBI? What prevented the CIA from recruiting Danquah, Nkrumah's major opponent and a man who once worked with Nkrumah in the UGCC, and other scientists working in Ghana?

What concrete evidence does Antobam have to challenge Richard Mahoney's observations other than coveniently walking around them as Gabby Ochere-Darko also unsuccessfully tried to re-write the book until writers like Nana Akyea Mensah (Odikro) and others challenged him to stop re-writing/re-wording parts of Mahoney's book that indicted Danquah?

What were the expertise and educational backgrounds of Mobuto and Idi Amin when the CIA recruited them? Why did the CIA choose Mobuto (when George H.W. Bush wanted to set up a center for the CIA to monitor activies in Central-Eastern Africa), one of Lumumba's ideological enemies, over Russian and other expatriate scientists, etc., working in Zaire at the time (and some Lumumba's top advisors)?

One wonders how the Rosenbergs (Ethel Greenglass and Julius) stole American atomic secrets and gave them to the Soviets without the CIA's initial knowldedge.

How did the CIA/FBI fail to stop Sept 11 from happening?

How was Edward Snowden able to get out of America with loads of classified information without the CIA'S/FBI's prior knowledge, let alone arresting him and retrieving the documents?

How are Al-Qaeda/ISIS, etc., able to contract terrorists in the West to bomb and kill Western citizens without Western intelligence stopping them (I am not saying it is so in every situation)?

How did Lee Harvey Oswald assassinate John F. Kennedy withouth the CIA/FBI getting to know about it in advance?

How did Jack Ruby shoot Lee Harvey (who had been charged in Kennedy's death and awaiting trial in police custody) to death without the CIA/FBI's prior knowledge?

How come Angela Merkel and German intelligence did not know the Americans were bugging her conversations?

Did American intelligence prove Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction?

Did American intelligence succeed in proving any links between Saddam Hussein and Al-Qaeda?

.....THE LIST IS ENDLESS.

But what is the essence of Antobam's articles when it patetnly fails to provide incontrovertive counter-narrative against Richard Mahoney's authoritative account?

Further still, what has this got to do with anybody's critical thinking skills? Are Americans still not talking about the intelligence failures that led to the Iraqi War even in the midst of unemployment, homelessness, recession, etc? Who says you can't discuss history and dumsor in the same breath? Is part of that history not what built the Akosombo Dam? And did Nkrumah not build the Akosombo Dam in the midst of terrorism?

Thanks.
Prof Lungu 10 years ago

READ: The Choice Of One

Feature Article of Friday, 26 December 2014

Columnist: Antobam, Kobina

Title: The Choice Of One

ITEM: When "Power of Critical Thinking" is Bounded By Utter Confusion!

READ ANTOBAM: ...
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READ: The Choice Of One

Feature Article of Friday, 26 December 2014

Columnist: Antobam, Kobina

Title: The Choice Of One

ITEM: When "Power of Critical Thinking" is Bounded By Utter Confusion!

READ ANTOBAM: "...One of the major reasons for ensuring continued unruffled normalcy, despite the chaotic but loosely organized structures that fuel the people’s ongoing dissent and aggression sometimes, is that all of us have consistently, over the last fifty-plus years, risked and invested our individual cultural, financial, and spiritual devotion to the country, and we staunchly refuse to allow a few hotheaded trouble makers including extreme ethno-centrists and past coup plotters and coup makers to derail completely our resilience for peaceful coexistence...

Our Comment: Ringing Austin, TX! We have a Problem! SAS has endorsed ANTOBAM. Dr. Samuel Adjei Sarfo has communicated to the World love for "past coup plotters and coup makers"!

THEN THIS FROM ANTOBAM: ".... OF COURSE, THIS SHORT TREATISE IS INSPIRED BY THE EXPRESSED DESIRES OF THOSE GHANAIANS WHO HAVE SOMETIMES ADVOCATED SECCESSION, TRIBAL GENOCIDE, DISPLAYED ETHNOCENTRIC AND ACADEMIC SUPERIORITY COMPLEXES, AND HAVE CONVINCED THEMSELVES THAT THE ETHNIC GROUP IN WHICH THEY WERE BORN IS THE EMINENT GROUP THAT SURPASSES EVERYONE ELSE’S IN THE COUNTRY..."

OUR COMMENT: Maybe, sometimes, we need first to take our own medicine before we can transport to "Rational" territory!

So it goes for the ANTOBAM, the "ONE"!

Nice Try!!!!!!!!1
Kojo Arhin 10 years ago

If you have always wondered what J.B. Danquah had to offer CIA in return for financial rewards, then you must know that J.B. Danquah was at the centre of planning the assassination and overthrow of the newly independent Ghana ...
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If you have always wondered what J.B. Danquah had to offer CIA in return for financial rewards, then you must know that J.B. Danquah was at the centre of planning the assassination and overthrow of the newly independent Ghana.CIA is noted for using political opponents for their evil machinations.I am surprised you don't know this,All the activities of CIA clearly show that.It is also important to note that Mahoney wrote the book when he was a full grown university professor and not ten years old.Why was Dombo or R.R. Amponsah,or Apaloo or Busia not mentioned in the book but J.B.Danquah.Why did Mahoney specify J.B.Danquah in his book and nobody else?

Kojo Arhin 10 years ago

If you have always wondered what J.B. Danquah had to offer CIA in return for financial rewards, then you must know that J.B. Danquah was at the centre of planning the assassination and overthrow of the newly independent Ghana ...
read full comment

If you have always wondered what J.B. Danquah had to offer CIA in return for financial rewards, then you must know that J.B. Danquah was at the centre of planning the assassination and overthrow of the newly independent Ghana.CIA is noted for using political opponents for their evil machinations.I am surprised you don't know this,All the activities of CIA clearly show that.It is also important to note that Mahoney wrote the book when he was a full grown university professor and not ten years old.Why was Dombo or R.R. Amponsah,or Apaloo or Busia not mentioned in the book but J.B.Danquah.Why did Mahoney specify J.B.Danquah in his book and nobody else?
Kojo Arhin 10 years ago

If you have always wondered what J.B. Danquah had to offer CIA in return for financial rewards, then you must know that J.B. Danquah was at the centre of planning the assassination and overthrow of the newly independent Ghana ...
read full comment

If you have always wondered what J.B. Danquah had to offer CIA in return for financial rewards, then you must know that J.B. Danquah was at the centre of planning the assassination and overthrow of the newly independent Ghana.CIA is noted for using political opponents for their evil machinations.I am surprised you don't know this,All the activities of CIA clearly show that.It is also important to note that Mahoney wrote the book when he was a full grown university professor and not ten years old.Why was Dombo or R.R. Amponsah,or Apaloo or Busia not mentioned in the book but J.B.Danquah.Why did Mahoney specify J.B.Danquah in his book and nobody else?
Kojo Arhin 10 years ago

If you have always wondered what J.B. Danquah had to offer CIA in return for financial rewards, then you must know that J.B. Danquah was at the centre of planning the assassination and overthrow of the newly independent Ghana ...
read full comment

If you have always wondered what J.B. Danquah had to offer CIA in return for financial rewards, then you must know that J.B. Danquah was at the centre of planning the assassination and overthrow of the newly independent Ghana.CIA is noted for using political opponents for their evil machinations.I am surprised you don't know this,All the activities of CIA clearly show that.It is also important to note that Mahoney wrote the book when he was a full grown university professor and not ten years old.Why was Dombo or R.R. Amponsah,or Apaloo or Busia not mentioned in the book but J.B.Danquah.Why did Mahoney specify J.B.Danquah in his book and nobody else?
Kojo Arhin 10 years ago

If you have always wondered what J.B. Danquah had to offer CIA in return for financial rewards, then you must know that J.B. Danquah was at the centre of planning the assassination and overthrow of the newly independent Ghana ...
read full comment

If you have always wondered what J.B. Danquah had to offer CIA in return for financial rewards, then you must know that J.B. Danquah was at the centre of planning the assassination and overthrow of the newly independent Ghana.CIA is noted for using political opponents for their evil machinations.I am surprised you don't know this,All the activities of CIA clearly show that.It is also important to note that Mahoney wrote the book when he was a full grown university professor and not ten years old.Why was Dombo or R.R. Amponsah,or Apaloo or Busia not mentioned in the book but J.B.Danquah.Why did Mahoney specify J.B.Danquah in his book and nobody else?
francis kwarteng 10 years ago

Kojo Arhin,

I have asked myself the same question a million times.

My friends have also asked themselves and me the same question a million times!

Were there more than one J.B. Danquah in the entire country, colony ...
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Kojo Arhin,

I have asked myself the same question a million times.

My friends have also asked themselves and me the same question a million times!

Were there more than one J.B. Danquah in the entire country, colony, or what have you, at the time? If there were, why did Richard Mahoney this J.B. Danquah?

In other words, could there have been another J.B. Danquah Richard Mahoney's father knew of ans saw in the embassy that day that no one else in the entire history of Gold Coast/Ghana was/is aware of?

Could it also be that all the black men in the country at the time looked just like J.B. Danquah to the point where Richard Mahoney's father failed to tell them apart?

Could Richar Mahoney's father had confused J.B. Danquah with obetsebi-Lamptey, Ako-Adjei, Busia, Modesto Apaloo, S.G. Antor, Baffour Akoto, or with any of the Chinese and Russian scientists and white women/men who worked for and with Nkrumah?

Why are the admirers of Danquah not answering these questions?

Have a great weekend.
Annorwuo 10 years ago

Has no appreciation of targets the CIA considers as a valuable asset! And of course,this nonsense about people like Ambrose Yankey and company failing to protect Nkrumah against the "mchinations" of certain Western powers is ...
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Has no appreciation of targets the CIA considers as a valuable asset! And of course,this nonsense about people like Ambrose Yankey and company failing to protect Nkrumah against the "mchinations" of certain Western powers is simply put,baloney!
You see,these jaded effusions coming this guy reminds me about the kind of stuff we got from Spio`s son not too long ago. Seeking to ride on the coattails of their notable fathers,these children have adopted a contrarian stance,to further their own careers.
KEA 10 years ago

Sorry, Mate,
You did not understand the article. I have written about a phase of Ghana's history I lived through. If you have anything against anything in the article, pick it and bring your argument.

I know a lot of "kno ...
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Sorry, Mate,
You did not understand the article. I have written about a phase of Ghana's history I lived through. If you have anything against anything in the article, pick it and bring your argument.

I know a lot of "know nothing and do nothing" people who use the word "baloney." You have just joined them!
Kosoko 10 years ago

Dear Mr. Antobam,

Your essay sounds very interesting. However, a careful observation shows that your arguments are only based on reasoning or logic but not facts. I would therefore like to draw your attention to the fact t ...
read full comment

Dear Mr. Antobam,

Your essay sounds very interesting. However, a careful observation shows that your arguments are only based on reasoning or logic but not facts. I would therefore like to draw your attention to the fact that ‘logic’ or ‘reasoning’ are not in themselves “FACTS”. In other words, facts are different from logic or reasoning and even more, facts do not follow any reasoning or logic sometimes. Now, let’s look at your main arguments again the “Danquah Bashers”.

First, you stated “Since the Daquah bashers especially, love to quote from the recollections of a ten year old American school boy who was shielded from the realities of everyday life in Ghana….”.

My Response:

In my opinion, this is a deceptive statement to mislead some of us who have not read Mahoney’s book. The questions is: did Mahoney state that his book was based on the observations he made as a 10 years old boy? I am pretty sure he believed in his opinions about this subject and went ahead to publish them as FACTS with all the relevant sources included unless he wrote the book in a fashion of a fiction. I also presume, he never stated anywhere in the book that those opinions he made in the book were based on the observations he made as a 10 years old boy hence, I would imagine he made those claims as an accomplished scholar. In such a circumstance, you are not in a position to dismiss his claims by sheer logic and reasoning (to the effect that he was 10 years old when his father was an ambassador) without any information to the contrary from much authoritative sources supreme to his sources. No serious scholar does that. The prudent way to refute an academic colleague is to take him point by point on areas of disagreements—identifying his errors and substituting the right information from more authoritative sources. Until then, you are only swimming in the realm of assumption. In your case, you are assuming that he was 10 years old when his father was an ambassador and therefore his book was based on the memories of those years.

Second, you stated “Kwame Nkrumah was obviously aware of and frustrated by this threat, as he demonstrated in his letter to Lyndon Johnson in February 1964.” and further elaborated:

“The question is, if Nkrumah knew about the machinations of the west against his government, what exactly did he do about them? Until recently, the French embassy was located right next door to Flagstaff House. Just down the road in Cantonments was the British High Commission and not quite a kilometre away on Independence Avenue were the Canadian High Commission and the Dutch embassy. Right in the centre of the ‘’Ministries’ and almost next door to the powerful Ministry of Interior was the giant American ‘embassy on stilts’”

My Response:

I stand to be corrected. What I get from the above quotation is that first, Nkrumah should not have allowed the seat of government and other important government institutions to be surrounded by his enemies’ embassies if he feels threatened. Here, my take is that if you want to advance your argument in this direction, then a much more logic would be that he as well might cut off a diplomatic relations with these listed countries else as long as they were in Accra changes nothing as to what that threat might be. The truth was that those who were used by the West to overthrow the government sold their conscience and their country irrespective of whether they were in Ghana or abroad and they should be blamed and not Nkrumah because you and I do not know the circumstance in which those countries were allowed to set their embassies at that time.

Third you also, stated “There was an even more interesting, perhaps even bizarre domestic/operational arrangement around Kwame Nkrumah’s person in those days:
Chief of Defence Staff General Henry Alexander, British World War II veteran (till September 1961), when Alexander and the entire British officer corps were replaced by inexperienced Ghanaian officers, assisted by “Canadian military training technicians”.)
Attorney-General Geoffrey Bing, British Lawyer
President’s Events and Private Secretary, June Milne, English spinster, presumably vetted by MI5/MI6.
President’s Personal Pilot and Head of Afienya Gliding School Flt. Capt. Hanna Reitsch, Nazi (Hitler’s Personal) Pilot, who had sought refuge in Ghana in 1963, and was a world class ace flying pilot.
Girlfriend/Concubine of President and GBC Newsreader Genevieve Marais (Boer/Afrikaans Black-hater)
Then there was Alan May the English Nuclear Physicist who had been released after serving a six-year sentence, for leaking British atomic secrets to the Soviets, top honcho at the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission. Ben Gurion’s Israel had a presence in Ghana in those days, as well. “The Black Man is capable of handling his own affairs.” Really?

My Response:

Here you seems to argue that Nkrumah did not believe in his own statement that the “Blackman is capable of managing his own affairs” by seeking Whiteman’s help or at least seeking the help of those who might come from countries he felt threatened with. The fact is, you either ignored or you are not aware of another statement where Nkrumah said “I am neither racist nor racialist”. The fact was that Nkrumah genuinely seek the assistance of all of those (whites, blacks, men, women, nationals and foreigners) he believed could help him to build the new nation. That does not in any way means the Blackman is not capable of managing his own affairs or Nkrumah didn’t believe in his own statement and I am not aware of any information to the effect that any of those persons you mentioned betrayed him. Besides, seeking the help of other nationals in a nation building was peculiar to Nkrumah’s Government, it was a standard practice among all the newly independent states i.e. they were inviting any expert who was willing to help in building a new state. And even today, countries do that in one way or another. It is unfortunate you conveniently removed the non-whites and people of other nationalities apart from the West to advanced that argument.
BOY KOFI 10 years ago

I will always say yes,the Blackman is capable of managing his own affairs,why not?These are the words of Kwame Nkrumah on the eve of our Independence,6th March,1957.I was born in January,1954,3 years earlier.My fellow country ...
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I will always say yes,the Blackman is capable of managing his own affairs,why not?These are the words of Kwame Nkrumah on the eve of our Independence,6th March,1957.I was born in January,1954,3 years earlier.My fellow countrymen,let nobody deceives you that Gold Coast under the colonial rule was better than Ghana today,it's never true.If colonialism is the best for Ghana,why did Danquah and UGCC fight for Self government?Ghanaians must be proud of their Independence,Freedom and Justice.In just a very short time,by 1960s,Ghanaians were trained to be Scientists, Doctors,Engineers,Pilots,Captains and Administrators,something the British could not do over centuries.As for me,I believe that "the Blackman is capable of managing his own affairs if he takes Science and Technology serious".On the contrary,there are some Ghanaians who think it was a very big mistake to break away from the British.As we are approaching our Independence Anniversary,we should examine our shortfalls.By and large,we have made remarkable progress,let's keep on doing our best for our country.Thank you.
Prof Lungu 10 years ago

We are with you on every point!

Thanks, BOY KOFI!

We are with you on every point!

Thanks, BOY KOFI!
KEA 10 years ago

If colonialism is the best for Ghana,why did Danquah and UGCC fight for Self government

Wow, Boy Kofi,
So now you actually believe that Danquah and others fought for self-government for Ghana? That is an epiphany!! Danqua ...
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If colonialism is the best for Ghana,why did Danquah and UGCC fight for Self government

Wow, Boy Kofi,
So now you actually believe that Danquah and others fought for self-government for Ghana? That is an epiphany!! Danquah who did everything under the sun against Ghana actually fought for “Self-Government for Ghana,” Hallelujah!

Ghanaians must be proud of their Independence, Freedom and Justice.

Again, you agree with people like Adjei Sarfo that “Freedom and Justice” are important things that a citizen ought to be proud of and fight for? “Resist the oppressor’s rule with all our might?” Dr SAS has been right all along then? Wow!

In just a very short time, by 1960s,Ghanaians were trained to be Scientists, Doctors, Engineers, Pilots, Captains and Administrators, something the British could not do over centuries.

It is a pity that you did not see God Coast and you obviously haven’t learnt much in your adult life either. Ghana had more graduates per capita than any African country that gained independence in the 1960s. There were not only “Preachers and lawyers.” There were Ghanaian electrical, civil and mechanical engineers, surgeons, physicians, psychiatrists, matrons, nurses, musicians, administrators.
Anybody who has had up to JSS education in Ghana should know this!
KEA 10 years ago

Sorry Gold Coast!

Sorry Gold Coast!
BOY KOFI 10 years ago

Danquah has been always credited for the Self government struggle but we can never say he attained Independence for Ghana in 1957.The credit goes to Nkrumah in this regard.Tell me who was a plane pilot or a ship captain under ...
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Danquah has been always credited for the Self government struggle but we can never say he attained Independence for Ghana in 1957.The credit goes to Nkrumah in this regard.Tell me who was a plane pilot or a ship captain under the British colony?These hand pick professionals you have mentioned during the rule of the British is just a drop in the ocean compared to the highly trained professionals under Nkrumah's era.I want you to tell me what you think about Martin Luther King.Was he an enemy to the West because he was fighting for equal rights?We have leaders who were concerned with equal rights in the name of Freedom and Justice.Mr Antobam,now listen to me carefully,no African will belittle Kwame Nkrumah because he stood for our liberty,the total liberation of colonialism in Africa.You cannot take that away from him no matter how hard you try.There is no need to compare Danquah to Nkrumah.In this regard,Danquah is nowhere near Nkrumah.Thank you.
KEA 10 years ago

Boy Kofi,
I think you have a real problem, not one of your own making, though. You really need to stop reading the cut and paste on Ghanaweb and get some education about Ghana.

There is a lot more about Ghana than you th ...
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Boy Kofi,
I think you have a real problem, not one of your own making, though. You really need to stop reading the cut and paste on Ghanaweb and get some education about Ghana.

There is a lot more about Ghana than you think. Besides, a great deal happened between the first arrival of the white man to Ghana and 1947!
BOY KOFI 10 years ago

What do you mean I have got a real problem?

What do you mean I have got a real problem?
KEA 10 years ago

Dear Mr. Antobam,

Your essay sounds very interesting. However, a careful observation shows that your arguments are only based on reasoning or logic but not facts. I would therefore like to draw your attention to the fact t ...
read full comment

Dear Mr. Antobam,

Your essay sounds very interesting. However, a careful observation shows that your arguments are only based on reasoning or logic but not facts. I would therefore like to draw your attention to the fact that ‘logic’ or ‘reasoning’ are not in themselves “FACTS”. In other words, facts are different from logic or reasoning and even more, facts do not follow any reasoning or logic sometimes. Now, let’s look at your main arguments again the “Danquah Bashers”.

First, you stated “Since the Daquah bashers especially, love to quote from the recollections of a ten year old American school boy who was shielded from the realities of everyday life in Ghana….”.

My Response:

In my opinion, this is a deceptive statement to mislead some of us who have not read Mahoney’s book. The questions is: did Mahoney state that his book was based on the observations he made as a 10 years old boy? I am pretty sure he believed in his opinions about this subject and went ahead to publish them as FACTS with all the relevant sources included unless he wrote the book in a fashion of a fiction. I also presume, he never stated anywhere in the book that those opinions he made in the book were based on the observations he made as a 10 years old boy hence, I would imagine he made those claims as an accomplished scholar. In such a circumstance, you are not in a position to dismiss his claims by sheer logic and reasoning (to the effect that he was 10 years old when his father was an ambassador) without any information to the contrary from much authoritative sources supreme to his sources. No serious scholar does that. The prudent way to refute an academic colleague is to take him point by point on areas of disagreements—identifying his errors and substituting the right information from more authoritative sources. Until then, you are only swimming in the realm of assumption. In your case, you are assuming that he was 10 years old when his father was an ambassador and therefore his book was based on the memories of those years.

Kosoko,
Yours is one of the few comments worth responding to because you seem to be ready to debate. My reference to Mahoney and the comment about his age is inconsequential. He is someone that the Danquah bashers like to quote. I only quoted him to make a point. All I am implying is that since the other side believes in what he has written about Danquah, they should equally believe what he has written about other aspects of life in Ghana. What is wrong with that?

Second, you stated “Kwame Nkrumah was obviously aware of and frustrated by this threat, as he demonstrated in his letter to Lyndon Johnson in February 1964.” and further elaborated:

“The question is, if Nkrumah knew about the machinations of the west against his government, what exactly did he do about them? Until recently, the French embassy was located right next door to Flagstaff House. Just down the road in Cantonments was the British High Commission and not quite a kilometre away on Independence Avenue were the Canadian High Commission and the Dutch embassy. Right in the centre of the ‘’Ministries’ and almost next door to the powerful Ministry of Interior was the giant American ‘embassy on stilts’”

My Response:

I stand to be corrected. What I get from the above quotation is that first, Nkrumah should not have allowed the seat of government and other important government institutions to be surrounded by his enemies’ embassies if he feels threatened. Here, my take is that if you want to advance your argument in this direction, then a much more logic would be that he as well might cut off a diplomatic relations with these listed countries else as long as they were in Accra changes nothing as to what that threat might be. The truth was that those who were used by the West to overthrow the government sold their conscience and their country irrespective of whether they were in Ghana or abroad and they should be blamed and not Nkrumah because you and I do not know the circumstance in which those countries were allowed to set their embassies at that time.

My Comment: This was a matter of life and death and the future of his government. In other jurisdictions, they pack off whole sections of an embassy if they feel their activities are not in line with their diplomatic status. The PNDC did it to the Americans in the early 1980s. The Russians and the Americans do it to each other all the time. That is how you show your displeasure in diplomatic circles!

Third you also, stated “There was an even more interesting, perhaps even bizarre domestic/operational arrangement around Kwame Nkrumah’s person in those days:
Chief of Defence Staff General Henry Alexander, British World War II veteran (till September 1961), when Alexander and the entire British officer corps were replaced by inexperienced Ghanaian officers, assisted by “Canadian military training technicians”.)
Attorney-General Geoffrey Bing, British Lawyer
President’s Events and Private Secretary, June Milne, English spinster, presumably vetted by MI5/MI6.
President’s Personal Pilot and Head of Afienya Gliding School Flt. Capt. Hanna Reitsch, Nazi (Hitler’s Personal) Pilot, who had sought refuge in Ghana in 1963, and was a world class ace flying pilot.
Girlfriend/Concubine of President and GBC Newsreader Genevieve Marais (Boer/Afrikaans Black-hater)
Then there was Alan May the English Nuclear Physicist who had been released after serving a six-year sentence, for leaking British atomic secrets to the Soviets, top honcho at the Ghana Atomic Energy Commission. Ben Gurion’s Israel had a presence in Ghana in those days, as well. “The Black Man is capable of handling his own affairs.” Really?

My Response:

Here you seems to argue that Nkrumah did not believe in his own statement that the “Blackman is capable of managing his own affairs” by seeking Whiteman’s help or at least seeking the help of those who might come from countries he felt threatened with. The fact is, you either ignored or you are not aware of another statement where Nkrumah said “I am neither racist nor racialist”. The fact was that Nkrumah genuinely seek the assistance of all of those (whites, blacks, men, women, nationals and foreigners) he believed could help him to build the new nation. That does not in any way means the Blackman is not capable of managing his own affairs or Nkrumah didn’t believe in his own statement and I am not aware of any information to the effect that any of those persons you mentioned betrayed him. Besides, seeking the help of other nationals in a nation building was peculiar to Nkrumah’s Government, it was a standard practice among all the newly independent states i.e. they were inviting any expert who was willing to help in building a new state. And even today, countries do that in one way or another. It is unfortunate you conveniently removed the non-whites and people of other nationalities apart from the West to advanced that argument.

My Comment: You missed the thrust of my argument. For instance, if I believe that with just the members of my family I can successfully run my family business, why will bring anybody from outside the family?
But my main point which a lot of commentators seem to miss is the fact that when shove came to push, all those people that Kwame Nkrumah obviously trusted to run his government WILL side with their respective mother countries. Remember in the West, they talk about PERMANENT INTERESTS, NOT PERMANENT ENEEMIES. As far as the west was concerned, Kwame Nkrumah was working against their interest and they were prepared to do anything to stop that. It was a major undertaking that he had embarked on. You could not fight that kind of battle using citizens of the same countries you were fighting against. I cannot put it any simpler than that!
BOY KOFI 10 years ago

Namely,Nkrumah did his humanely best to break the shackles of colonialism in Africa.We must also continue the struggle to make Ghana a better place.Nkrumah took over the ruins of colonial government where human resources was ...
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Namely,Nkrumah did his humanely best to break the shackles of colonialism in Africa.We must also continue the struggle to make Ghana a better place.Nkrumah took over the ruins of colonial government where human resources was nothing to write home about.All what the British did was to train lawyers,preachers and teachers with all the schools at their disposal.The British did not train Ghanaians in Science and Technology or any effective professional duties compared to what Nkrumah did in a very short period.Mr Antobam,are you suggesting that Nkrumah was against the West?I don't think so,he was fighting for freedom for Africans and against injustice.He believes the African must wake up and face the huge development projects themselves.It is not like he is fighting the West because they are devils and mind you,the struggle continues.Thank you.
Dr. SAS, Attorney at Law 10 years ago

You state:

"......he was fighting for freedom for Africans and against injustice....."

Explain this "freedom" and "justice" to me please.

You state:

"......he was fighting for freedom for Africans and against injustice....."

Explain this "freedom" and "justice" to me please.
BOY KOFI 10 years ago

Africans in Africa and all over the world were deprieved of their freedom and justice.Primarily,political freedom and justice cannot be assured under colonialism.In our case,the colonial rule was seen as another form of slave ...
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Africans in Africa and all over the world were deprieved of their freedom and justice.Primarily,political freedom and justice cannot be assured under colonialism.In our case,the colonial rule was seen as another form of slavery where we take orders from the Queen or King of England.It came to a time the masses wanted their liberty,equal rights and free from the shackles of colonialism.J.B.Danquah and UGCC started the struggle for Self Government in the 40s.The truth is that the UGCC under Danquah's leadership could not attain the Self government from the British.It is not written in any history book that it was Danquah who attain Independence for Ghana.It took the political strategy of Kwame Nkrumah and CPP to attain our independence on the 6th March,1957.Breaking the york of colonialism is in itself a high degree of Freedom and Justice.We celebrate on every 6th March to honour Nkrumah and other heroes.Thank you.
Dr. SAS, Attorney at Law 10 years ago

So it is enough for you that we replaced one form of subjugation for another form of subjugation: Black subjugation instead of a White one?

You should reflect on the meaning of "freedom" and "justice" and "liberty" and "eq ...
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So it is enough for you that we replaced one form of subjugation for another form of subjugation: Black subjugation instead of a White one?

You should reflect on the meaning of "freedom" and "justice" and "liberty" and "equal rights" and "independence" and ask yourself the question as to whether Nkrumah provided any of these during his tyrannical rule.

As to "breaking the yoke of colonialism", if the people had been made to understand that it only meant Nkrumah's detention without trial, or deprivation of sovereignty or one party state or life presidency, I am sure they would have rejected it.

I know this because I would have.....

And BTW, Nkrumah's "education policy" was useless if it produced arrant illiterates like you: you can't even reason logically or write simple English. What else can you do?
BOY KOFI 10 years ago

Now,I will write Greek.Agamiso;asto dialo,marlakias.

Now,I will write Greek.Agamiso;asto dialo,marlakias.
BOY KOFI 10 years ago

Call me whatever you want,nobody knows Danquah anywhere but Nkrumah is a hero for BLACKS ALL OVER THE WORLD.Thank you.

Call me whatever you want,nobody knows Danquah anywhere but Nkrumah is a hero for BLACKS ALL OVER THE WORLD.Thank you.
Kwesi 10 years ago

NDC does not make people think

NDC does not make people think
KEA 10 years ago

Exactly, Kwesi!

Exactly, Kwesi!
KAS 10 years ago

Critical thinking is to approach a topic with an open mind, weigh the pros and cons impartially, and argue on facts and logic without being self-opinionated. Critical thinking means to approach an issue without preconceived i ...
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Critical thinking is to approach a topic with an open mind, weigh the pros and cons impartially, and argue on facts and logic without being self-opinionated. Critical thinking means to approach an issue without preconceived ideas or prejudice, and questioning assumptions, using evidence from authorities to build your arguments, and seeing old issues in new dimensions. Are the passionate and Danquah supporters critical thinkers? Are the Nkrumah adherents ideologues? We lack critical thinkers on Ghanaweb by these criteria.
KAS 10 years ago

Read about Edward de Bono's Lateral Thinking and Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences to be able to approach this topic holistically.

Read about Edward de Bono's Lateral Thinking and Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligences to be able to approach this topic holistically.
francis kwarteng 10 years ago

KAS,

You are not entirely right.

Critical thinking can involve preconceived notions when those notions can "later" have basis in scientific and experimental fact.

In fact, there are many scientific discoveries that ...
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KAS,

You are not entirely right.

Critical thinking can involve preconceived notions when those notions can "later" have basis in scientific and experimental fact.

In fact, there are many scientific discoveries that have made based on preconceived ideas/extrapolations only to be experimentally proved or verifies in open-mindedness.

Howard Gardner's and Edward de Bono's works both subtly and overtly allude to this (I have thoroughly studied both scholars and others on these questions)!

Thanks.
Dr. SAS, Attorney at Law 10 years ago

Bro. Francis,

KAS stated:

"Critical thinking is to approach a topic with an open mind, weigh the pros and cons impartially, and argue on facts and logic without being self-opinionated. Critical thinking means to approac ...
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Bro. Francis,

KAS stated:

"Critical thinking is to approach a topic with an open mind, weigh the pros and cons impartially, and argue on facts and logic without being self-opinionated. Critical thinking means to approach an issue without preconceived ideas or prejudice, and questioning assumptions, using evidence from authorities to build your arguments, and seeing old issues in new dimensions......"

I could not agree with KAS more. Here his "preconceived" refers to calcified conclusions with no chance of change; he is not talking about hypothesis needing confirmation into theoretical conclusions. You are taking "preconceived" literally to mean "imagined beforehand". But the scientific approach does not involve "pre-conceived notions". Rather, they involve hypotheticals that are confirmed or denied by observation, measurement or experimentation.

To suggest that scientists apply "preconceived notions" will be an insult to all scientists. Preconceived notions are those conclusively accepted and never questioned, and the method of critical thinking propounded by KAS above is unknown to those that harbor "preconceived notions".
francis kwarteng 10 years ago

Brother SAS,

How are you?

Unfortunately I may have to disagree with you.

Critical thinking permeates every pore of human psychologization, whether it's a question of romance, speculative philosophy, science, intelli ...
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Brother SAS,

How are you?

Unfortunately I may have to disagree with you.

Critical thinking permeates every pore of human psychologization, whether it's a question of romance, speculative philosophy, science, intelligence gathering, mathematical theorizing and computations, pedagogy, religion, harmonization between musical theory in respect of lyricality and rhythmicity, eschatology, dialectics, child rearing, and what have you.

And KAS's "preconceived" could as well be taken to mean a calcified or non-calcified predisposition, or both, to ideas. The general definition of "critical thinking" accommodates both definitional contentions. In other words, what “calcified” means varies from one individual to another and also depends on context and time.

I intended my commentary to capture the narrowness of KAS's position to include the definitional generality of "critical thinking." Besides, there is no moment of definitional fixity as far as the range of "calcified" goes in the sphere of critical thinking.

Again many instances exist in science, exact and inexact. For instance, Albert Einstein had a calcified psychology on the soundness of his general theory of relativity, even when empirical or experimental data did not exist to support aspects of his theory that were in contention.

Over time experimental verification of those aspects of his theory confirmed his calcified position (although the theory of relativity is not a "perfect" model and as a result scientists from around the world are looking for an alternative theory to explain aspects of nature where his theory completely fails).

Another example was Einstein's controversial invented "cosmological constant," which many of his colleagues claimed was not necessary to explain a model he had developed. After some he dropped, then later deployed it again only to drop it again, all because he calcified mentality told him he could be right. As we speak Einstein's "cosmological constant" is back in modern physics (you should read more about this).

Then we have Cheikh Anta Diop who took about a decade to successfully defend his doctoral dissertation at Sorbonne University, France's Harvard. Diop advanced theories the dissertation committee disagreed with. Thus, his back and forth argumentations with the dissertation committee. As one American-based Ghanaian scholar told me Diop only agreed to the dissertation committee's suggestions to revise certain portions to fit Western psychology on Africa.

After he successfully defended his dissertation and won his doctorate he forgot about the dissertation that won him his doctorate and went back to the one the dissertation committee consistently rejected.

As of this writing, his rejected doctoral dissertation which he went on to publish in Presence Africaine is what has positively impacted the world, creating new model of scientific methodology (comparative methodology) and pedagogy for studying Africa and the ancient world. Political economy, comparative linguistics, human geography, Egyptology, etc., are facets of his scientific comparative methodology.

I can assure you that there are innumerable calcified opinions in the past 10,000 years of human existence that have the solid backing of science and experimental verification. As such, I will not finish if I should attempt giving you an exhaustive list. You can find this in mathematics, philosophy, pharmacology, physical cosmology, medicine, forensics, jurisprudence, and the like.

Some are even willing to call "calcified" predispositions to ideas "hunch" or "intuition." Some have been hanged, guillotined, or beheaded on account of their calcified predispositions to ideas, only for science and the conscience of humanity to posthumously exonerate them.

Please read more about GIORDANO BRUNO, GALILEO, COPERNICUS, and several thinkers who defended their calcified ideas to death (only for modern science to exonerate them). Going back to my definitional contention that what “calcified” means varies from one individual to the other depending upon context and time, among others, we see the leaders of the Catholic Church had their own “calcified” ideational predispositions to the natural world and the scientists they banished or killed also had their “calcified” ideational predispositions to the natural world.

Yet modern science had proved one right and the other wrong. Unfortunately the Catholic Church, like other religious groups, has not entirely banished their central beliefs from their canonized traditions. Whether “calcified” religious beliefs are true or not is beside the point.

Individuals can believe in whatever they want to believe in and, as a matter of fact, it is also irrelevant whether what they believe in could be deemed “calcified” or not. That is a personal thing. The essential point is that what one person might see as “calcified,” another might see as freethinking. For instance, a conservative Christian (the Jerry Falwell, to mention) was calcified in his opinion that homosexuality was wrong on account of scriptural proscription.

Jerry Falwell also believed in creationism and intelligent design. Yet the conservative scientist Dr. Francis Collins, one of the world’s most respected scientists in the area of genetics and human genomics, rejects creationism and intelligent design. He even beliefs there is some genetic basis for homosexuality given the genetic study of twins, though he says this with scientific qualification (see his book “The Language of God”; go to his website BioLogos (biologos.org)). Which of these two, the late Jerry Falwell and Francis Collins, is more calcified in his views about creationism, intelligent design, homosexuality, etc., from the standpoints of the Bible and science?

Have a great weekend!

Thanks.
Dr. SAS, Attorney at Law 10 years ago

All that you have written is collateral to the issue.
Remember how the argument began: you challenged KAS' fine definition of critical thinking by positing that "preconceived notions" are acceptable as a scientific method of ...
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All that you have written is collateral to the issue.
Remember how the argument began: you challenged KAS' fine definition of critical thinking by positing that "preconceived notions" are acceptable as a scientific method of critical thinking. I then drew your attention to the fact that "preconceived notion" is a derogatory phrase denoting a calcified (ossified) unchangeable notion. Then you became attached to the new word "calcified", applying the same debunked meaning of "preconceived" to it and now lauding its historical use by scientists.....

You have to understand that "preconceived" and "calcified" are all negative adjectives strung, in the philosophical context, to bad ideas and ideology. So when we say "preconceived", "predetermined" or "calcified" notion, these simply imply those notions that cannot stand scientific scrutiny and are yet held on as faith or truth by ideologues.....

To understand the concept better, you can turn around all those scientific theories you recite above on their heads, and insofar as they were even relatively true or eventually proven, they were never preconceived notions. Rather, the culprits of "preconceived" or "calcified" notions are those trying to stick to their original positions. Therefore with Galileo, or Copernicus or Archimedes, their positions are the tenable ones because they are verifiable by the scientific method. All those refusing to look at the math and the methods are the ones holding on to preconceived (calcified) notions in spite of the overwhelming scientific evidence.

Let us transpose the above reasoning to the ground: You Nkrumaists hold on to the "preconceived notion" that Nkrumah is the greatest leader, and we Danquaists are saying this is not the case and cite several reasons why our notion against Nkrumah is right. Without debunking any of the facts adduced, you launch into irrelevancies and defensive excuses to repeat the mantra that Nkrumah is the greatest. You sometimes deviate altogether to insult Danquah in order to salvage Nkrumah's image. That is why we say that like those priests who wanted to send Galileo to the gallows, you are not interested in any truth apart from those supporting your preconceived notions. You may provide a redefinition of 'preconceived" or 'calcified" brain to sanctify those terms, but that will not change a bit. Everybody will see that you are just applying propaganda to turn the negative into the most positive. That indeed, is the work of a typical Nkrumaist.

As I have told you several times before, you may begin to originate your own philosophical thinking instead of relying on all these dead and dying people. They do not confer any authority or credibility to anything you say. Without sounding condescending, I have to say that most of what you will be remembered for are those deep-throat analyses originating from your own mind; not those from all these dead and dying people you like to mention in your posts. It is now time to row your own boat. Prof Lungu, for example is a fictional character busy doing cocaine and smoking weed and talking to himself as "We (eed) are this...." and "We(eed) think this". He will never disclose to you what or who he is. And this is someone you are trying to contact??? Row your own boat Bro! Join the Danquaists, and although your blasphemy against our hero will "incarnadine the sea multitudinous sea", we will accept you as our prodigal sibling. Come join the vigorous thinkers, not these brain-dead octogenarians.....
francis kwarteng 10 years ago

Dear Brother SAS,

I will not allow you to kill me with laughter.

Prof. Lungu will hang you if he reads your comment about him. I like him though. He is brilliant and writes very well. Now you have a schoolmate to talk ...
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Dear Brother SAS,

I will not allow you to kill me with laughter.

Prof. Lungu will hang you if he reads your comment about him. I like him though. He is brilliant and writes very well. Now you have a schoolmate to talk to whenever you become bored!

Anyway, have a great weekend. We need to talk one of these days. I am currently tied up by one or two things and will surely give you a call once I am free.

Stay safe, Brother SAS.

Have a great weekend!

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What Happened to our Power of Critical Thinking?

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