Experts advocate exclusive breastfeeding as life-saving intervention

Public Health experts have reiterated the importance of exclusive breastfeeding, as a natural, cost-effective, and life-saving intervention that promotes the health and wellbeing of both mother and child.

Dr Maame Yaa Nhyira Essel, Director of Health Services for Ga East Municipality, said breast milk went beyond nutrition, providing essential antibodies that help build a baby’s immune system, protecting them from common illnesses and reducing hospital visits.

Dr Essel was Speaking at the launch of breastfeeding week celebration at the Ga East municipal hospital as part of activities marking this year’s World Breastfeeding Week to raise awareness on the benefits of breastfeeding.

The Municipal Health Director indicated that Breastfeeding provided nourishment, which offers a protective cover and prevents frequent illnesses, supports brain development, promotes healthy weight gain, and reduces the risk of childhood diseases such as diabetes and autoimmune disorders.

Dr Essel cautioned against mixed feeding, where infants are given both breast milk and formula, adding that the formula lacked the antibodies found in breast milk and could have dire consequences on the babies.

She said such situations could increase the risk of digestive issues, allergic reactions, and diarrhea in children.

She stressed that while some medical situations might necessitate the use of formula such as difficulty in breastfeeding or low milk production, breast milk remained the golden standard and should be encouraged whenever possible.

Highlighting the socio-economic aspect, Dr. Essel emphasized that formula feeding was resource-dependent and not sustainable for all families.

“Formula feeding requires money, proper storage, clean water, and hygiene, which are not accessible to everyone. Breast milk, on the other hand, is free, always available, and tailored by nature to suit the baby’s needs,” she said.

The Director also drew attention to the benefits of breastfeeding for mothers, including reduced risk of breast and ovarian cancers, faster postpartum recovery, and stronger emotional bonding with their babies.

Dr Essel called for family support and stringent policies and measures at the workplace that would help nursing mothers to ensure proper and effective breastfeeding practices.

“Flexible work policies, nursing-friendly environments, and the establishment of breastfeeding corners or on-site crèches can help mothers continue breastfeeding after returning to work. The lack of support systems is often what forces many women to stop breastfeeding early,” she said.

Madam Rosemond Awuni, Deputy Chief Nursing and Midwifery Officer, Taifa Polyclinic, described breastfeeding as a fundamental right of every child.

“The Colostrum, which is the first yellowish breast milk is nature’s vaccine for babies. It builds immunity and ensures early brain development, reducing infant mortality and diseases.”

She emphasized that babies did not need water or other foods within the first six months of life, as breast milk contained all the nutrients and hydration needed.

“Introducing other foods early can expose babies to infections and malnutrition,” she warned.

Dr Awuni also advocated national policies that would allow working mothers to breastfeed without hindrance, saying, “With only three months of maternity leave, many women return to work early. Crèches in workplaces and breastfeeding corners can help bridge the gap.”

She urged nursing mothers, families and corporate Ghana to help make breastfeeding a right rather than a privilege.

She appealed to community leaders, policymakers, employers, and families to support breastfeeding mothers, challenge cultural misconceptions, and empower women to prioritize the health of their children.

“Breastfeeding is not a symbol of poverty or tradition, it is a modern, scientific, and powerful health intervention. When we support mothers, we strengthen families. When we invest in breastfeeding, we invest in our future,” she added.

This year’s world breastfeeding week celebration is on the theme: “Let’s Sustain Breastfeeding: Support Working Parents.”