MOH issues health advisory as Ghana prepares for dry Harmattan season

The Ministry of Health (MOH), through the Ghana Health Service (GHS), has issued a public health alert as the country prepares for the onset of the dry Harmattan season, despite recent rainfalls in parts of the country.

In a statement dated December 1, 2025, the ministry warned that the Harmattan weather poses several health risks due to its dry, dusty and windy conditions, which affect various parts of the body.

“The Harmattan weather affects almost every part of the body, and awareness of the associated risks is essential for preventing illness”, the statement said.

We may record a lot of respiratory infections after the harmattan - Ghana Meteo

It stressed that awareness and early preventive measures are essential to reduce illness during the season.

According to the MOH/GHS, common health risks associated with the Harmattan include skin dryness and irritation, dehydration, respiratory challenges resulting from high dust levels, eye irritation, and an increased risk of meningitis, especially as Ghana lies within Africa’s meningitis belt.

The Harmattan period is known for significantly reduced humidity, which can worsen breathing difficulties for people with asthma and other respiratory conditions, while also increasing susceptibility to infections.

To help the public stay healthy during this period, the ministry has outlined several preventive measures.

These include regular moisturising of the skin with oil-based products, such as shea butter, drinking plenty of water, and consuming water-rich foods such as watermelon and soups.

The statement also advised the public to wear face masks in dusty environments, especially individuals with asthma, who are urged to avoid dusty areas and limit outdoor activities.

Navigating challenges during Ghana's harmattan season: Safeguarding security and well-being

Protective eyewear such as sunglasses is recommended to prevent dust-related eye irritation.

Ghanaians are further encouraged to wash their hands frequently, avoid touching their faces, and seek prompt medical attention at the nearest health facility if they feel unwell.

The Ministry of Health and the Ghana Health Service reaffirmed their commitment to protecting public health during the Harmattan season and advised citizens to adhere to the recommended health tips for a safe and healthy period.

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