85% of Ghanaians want Free SHS policy continued - Afrobarometer report

A report released by Afrobarometer has revealed that the majority of Ghanaians—85% want the Free Senior High School initiative to continue.

The report also stated that respondents want other initiatives, including the Planting for Food and Jobs program (81%), One District, One Factory (71%), and the One Village, One Dam policy (60%), to be maintained.

According to the report, 79% of the people want the electronic transactions levy (E-levy) to be discontinued. Among the pressing issues the respondents want addressed, they identified unemployment as their top concern, with 41% citing it as the most urgent problem.

Infrastructure and road development followed closely at 38%, while healthcare ranked third, with 33% indicating it as a primary need. The report explained that the priorities identified by Ghanaians focused on tangible improvements in job creation, connectivity, and essential services.

The report also underscores the growing economic challenges faced by Ghanaians. In the past year, an alarming 82% of the population reported experiencing some level of poverty, with 45% noting they have faced moderate to high levels of poverty.

This represents a stark increase from 2017 when only 19% reported similar economic distress.

Seven in ten respondents reported going without a cash income at least once over the past year, and many experienced shortages in essential services: 54% faced challenges accessing medical care, 44% reported difficulties with water availability, 44% encountered food shortages, and 42% struggled to secure cooking fuel.

A majority of Ghanaians expressed dissatisfaction with the current direction of the country, with fewer than half, 45% expecting economic conditions to improve in the next year. Ratings of the government’s economic performance have plummeted, reflecting public frustration over the state of the economy and the impact of policies that, many say, have not adequately addressed rising costs of living and access to essential services.

As the nation heads into an election season, these survey findings signal that Ghanaians are looking for both continuity in popular social programs and a shift in economic policies that can better address rising unemployment, infrastructure gaps, and access to quality healthcare.

The demand for sustainable policies, alongside the public’s growing economic concerns, will likely shape political debates and influence voter choices in the 2024 elections.