AI, technology disruption, unemployment flagged as major risks for Ghana in 2026

The World Economic Forum (WEF) has warned that rapid technological change, particularly the unintended consequences of artificial intelligence (AI), could pose a major threat to Ghana’s economy in 2026.

According to the WEF, in its Global Risks Report 2026, it identifies technological disruption as one of the most critical challenges confronting Ghana, reflecting growing concern among business leaders that the country’s digital transformation is advancing faster than the development of skills, regulation and labour market readiness.

The report is informed by responses from executives who participated in the Executive Opinion Survey 2025.

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It cautions that although emerging technologies offer prospects for efficiency and growth, weak governance structures and limited reskilling programmes could leave large sections of the workforce vulnerable to displacement.

According to the assessment, automation and AI-driven systems risk deepening inequality if policy responses fail to prioritise inclusive skills development and job transition support.

Analysts say this could exacerbate existing economic pressures and heighten social tension, particularly among young people.

While unemployment and limited economic opportunity remain Ghana’s most significant overall risk, the report notes that the broader recovery has not yet delivered sufficient, sustainable jobs.

This has implications for household income levels, consumer spending and long-term productivity growth.

The WEF also points to declining quality of public services as a key vulnerability. Health care, education, transport infrastructure and pension systems continue to face rising demand, even as fiscal consolidation constrains government expenditure.

Population growth and urbanisation are adding further strain, increasing the cost-of-service delivery and exposing gaps in social protection. The report adds that weakening health outcomes could undermine workforce productivity and raise living costs for households.

Although inflation has slowed compared to recent peaks, it remains a concern for businesses and consumers alike, with price stability still fragile.

Ghana's unemployment remains elevated at 12.8% - GSS report

The World Economic Forum concludes that addressing Ghana’s risk outlook will require a decisive shift toward human capital development, targeted digital skills training and stronger institutional frameworks to manage technological change.

Without such measures, the report warns that technology could deepen economic vulnerabilities rather than support inclusive and sustainable growth.

MAG/EB

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