From Surveyor and Lawyer to Asantehene: The story of Opoku Ware II

Otumfuo Opoku Ware II served as the 15th Asantehene from 1970 until his death in 1999, leading the Asante Kingdom through years of political change while working to preserve its traditions and strengthen its institutions.

Born Jacob Matthew Poku on November 30, 1919, in Kumasi, he was a member of the Asante royal family and nephew of his predecessor, Otumfuo Sir Osei Agyeman Prempeh II.

Oral accounts describe Opoku Ware II as a handsome, tall man with a notably hairy physique, whose imposing stature drew attention and admiration.

Otumfuo departs Ghana for an official foreign visit

He was enstooled on July 27, 1970, he reigned over Asanteman for 29 years, until his passing in February 1999. His reign marked a significant chapter in the history of the Asante Kingdom

Before becoming king, he trained as a surveyor and later studied law in Britain. He was called to the Bar at the Middle Temple in London in 1962 and practised law in Ghana. He also served as Commissioner of Communications in 1968.

He ascended the Golden Stool on July 27, 1970, at a time when Ghana was experiencing political instability and repeated changes in government.

During his 29-year reign, Opoku Ware II worked to strengthen traditional governance and promote development. In 1985, he introduced the Nkosuo stool, a traditional office intended to encourage development initiatives within Asanteman.

He also elevated several chiefs to paramount status, although some of the decisions sparked disputes over traditional authority and territorial jurisdiction. The disagreements involving Tuobodom and the Techiman traditional area were among the challenges that marked his reign.

Opoku Ware II played a role in promoting Asante culture internationally. In 1980, an exhibition showcasing Asante heritage was held at London's Museum of Mankind.

In 1995, he inaugurated the Manhyia Palace Museum during celebrations marking his Silver Jubilee, creating a public space for preserving and presenting the kingdom's history.

He was married to Victoria Opoku-Ware, with whom he had three children. She died in 1995, four years before his passing.

Opoku Ware II died in Kumasi in February 1999 at the age of 79, bringing his nearly three-decade reign to an end.

JKB/VPO

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